Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ümə̑l
{noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     shade
ümə̑lə̑štö 30 gradus šokšo lijə̑n     {sentence}     it was 30 degrees in the shade
ümə̑lə̑m jöratə̑še kuškə̑l     {noun}     shade-loving plant
ümə̑lə̑š βozam     {verb I}     to lie down in the shade
2.     shadow
ümə̑l korneš βozeš     {sentence}     a shadow falls on the street
kužu ümə̑l     {noun}     long shadow
pušeŋge ümə̑lə̑štö     {adverb}     in the shadow of a tree
ümə̑l gaj kaŋga     {adjective}     {set phrase} extremely thin, emaciated
ümə̑l gaj koštam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to follow like a shadow, to dog someone's footsteps
ümə̑l semə̑n koštam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to follow like a shadow, to dog someone's footsteps
ümə̑leš kodam     {verb I}     {set phrase} keep in the background, to stay in the background, to hide
ümə̑lla koštam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to follow like a shadow, to dog someone's footsteps
ške ümə̑l deč́ lüdam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to be afraid of one's own shadow
3.     {figuratively} shadow (passing over someone's face)
ojgə̑rə̑mo ümə̑l     {noun}     shadow of grief
4.     {figuratively} shadow, ghost, phantom
kolə̑šə̑n ümə̑lžə̑m užam     {verb I}     to see someone's ghost, to see the ghost of the deceased
5.     {figuratively} shadow, atom, trace
kokə̑telanə̑maš ümə̑lat uke     {sentence}     there is not a shadow of doubt
tudə̑n ojlə̑mašə̑štə̑že č́ə̑nə̑n ümə̑lžat uke     {sentence}     there is not an atom of truth in his/her story
6.     {figuratively} suspicion
ümə̑lə̑štö lijam     {verb I}     to be under suspicion
7.     {figuratively} quiet place, secluded place
ümə̑rə̑m ümə̑lə̑štö ertarem     {verb II}     to lead an inconspicuous life
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
ümə̑l ilə̑š     {noun}     {economics} underground economy, shadow economy

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Last update: 10 August 2023