Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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βitarem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to penetrate, to pierce, to come in (wind, cold, humidity)
pasuʃto oʃkəlmem godəm βit͡ɕkəʒ mardeʒ lu marte βitaren     {sentence}     when I was walking through the field, the wind chilled me to the bone
2.     {figuratively} to penetrate, to pierce
ʃym marte rβeze t͡ɕonəm βitarem     {verb II}     to break a boy's heart
t͡ɕonəʃ βitarem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to pester, to vex, to wear someone out
3.     to pester, to harrass, to bother, to vex
pormo imɲəlan laskan ʃogaʃəʒe ok pu: βitara     {sentence}     the horsefly isn't letting the horse stand quietly - it's pestering it
4.     to hurt, to cause physical pain
kytyt͡ɕø yʃkəʒəm ket͡ɕe mut͡ɕko sola dene βitaren     {sentence}     the herdsman was whipping the bull all day long
5.     {figuratively} to pierce (with one's eyes), to stare
βitaren ont͡ɕem     {verb II}     to pierce (with one's eyes), to stare
ont͡ɕaltəʃ dene βitarem     {verb II}     to pierce with one's gaze
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// βitaren puem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ʃorəkəm sola dene βitaren puem     {verb II}     to whip a sheep
// βitaren pətarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ʃəŋa kastene βitaren pətara     {sentence}     mosquitos are a real plague in the evening
--"PARENT"--> βitem

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Last update: 10 August 2023