dene
{postposition} [Generate paradigm] 1. with, together with someone
♢ joltaʃem məj denem mutlana {sentence} my friend is chatting with me
♢ aβaʒe ergəʒ dene kaja {sentence} the mother is going with her son
♦ dene pərʎa {adverb} together with
♦ joltaʃ dene pərʎa {adverb} together with a friend
♦ məj denem {adverb} with me
♦ tendan dene {adverb} with you (Pl.)
♦ tudən dene {adverb} with him/her
2. with, using (denoting the instrument of an activity)
♦ boj dene nalam {verb I} to capture with a battle
♦ iktaʒ-køn βujlatəməʒ dene {adverb} under someone's directions
♦ jyk dene ʃortam {verb I} to weep loudly
♦ karandaʃ dene βozem {verb II} to write with a pencil
♦ ner dene ojlem {verb II} speak through one's nose
♦ oksa dene nalam {verb I} to buy with money
♦ oksa dene tylem {verb II} to pay with money
♦ spiske dene ludam {verb I} to read on a list
♦ teŋge dene uʒalem {verb II} to sell for rubles
♦ toβar dene ruem {verb II} to chop with an ax
♦ tyʃka dene {adverb} in groups
♦ ulo ʃym dene {adverb} with all one's heart
3. from, of, made from, made of
♦ kermət͡ɕ dene əʃtəme {adjective} made of bricks
♦ ky dene əʃtəme pørt {noun} stone house
♦ muʃ dene punəmo {adjective} woven from hemp
♦ piste dene əʃtem {verb II} to make of linden wood
4. at, by, close to
♢ traktor t͡ɕodəra dene kuraleʃ {sentence} the tractor is plowing by the woods
♦ βakʃ dene {adverb} at the mill
♦ pørt dene {adverb} at the house, by the house
♦ omo dene {adverb} while asleep, in one's sleep
♦ t͡ɕodəra dene {adverb} by the forest
5. along
♦ t͡ɕodəra dene kajem {verb II} to walk along the forest
♦ korno dene koʃtʃo {adjective} walking along the road
6. for, over the course of, while
♦ arɲa dene {adverb} for weeks, for weeks on end
♦ ij dene {adverb} for years, for years on end
♦ ket͡ɕe lekme dene {adverb} at sunrise
♦ kolo ij dene {adverb} for twenty years
♦ ørdəʒtø arɲa dene ilem {verb II} to live in an out-of-the-way place for a few weeks
♦ tide ket͡ɕe dene {adverb} on this day
♦ tyʒem ij dene {adverb} thousands of years
♦ təlze dene {adverb} months, for months
♦ er lups dene tyredaʃ lektam {verb I} to go cut a field at the crack of dawn
7. out of, from, due to, because of
♦ kamβot͡ɕmo dene {adverb} due to a fall
♦ kuanəme dene murem {verb II} to sing for joy
♦ lydmø dene {adverb} out of fear
♦ ojgo dene {adverb} out of grief
♦ ojgo dene t͡ɕerlanem {verb II} to fall ill with grief
♦ ʃəde dene {adverb} out of anger, out of rage
8. by (denoting means of transportation, transmission)
♦ aβtobus dene kajem {verb II} to go by bus
♦ jet͡ɕe dene {adverb} by ski
♦ radio dene {adverb} by radio
♦ ula dene {adverb} by cart
9. by (denoting agent of a reflexive or intransitive verb)
♢ samərək syretː͡ɕe ʒurnalist-βlak dene aβəralte {sentence} the young artist was surrounded by journalists
10. (denoting object of a game)
♦ tul dene modam {verb I} {also figurative} to play with fire
♦ futbol dene modam {verb I} to play soccer (A.E.), to play football (B.E.)
11. in, by (used to denote quantities)
♦ milːion dene {adverb} in millions
♦ tonː dene {adverb} in tons
♦ ʃydø dene {adverb} by hundreds
12. from (denoting the source of something)
♦ ʃørəm uʒaləme dene nalme parəʃ {noun} profit made from selling milk
13. for (denoting a purpose or target)
♦ paʃa dene {adverb} on business
♦ proβerke dene {adverb} for inspection
♦ pərt͡ɕe dene t͡ɕyŋgem {verb II} to peck grains
14. to (the accompaniment of)
♦ ʃəma muro dene {adverb} to the accompaniment of tender song
15. like, on a level with
♢ tudən kapkəlʒe jyksən dene iktak {sentence} (s)he is like a swan
16. on, covering (denoting subject of a book, exam, etc.)
♦ zoːlogij dene ut͡ɕebnik {noun} zoology textbook
♦ istorij dene zat͡ɕot {noun} history test, history exam
17. of, in (denoting a specialist's area of expertise)
♦ anatomij dene spet͡sialist {noun} anatomy specialist, specialist in anatomy
♦ antropologij dene spet͡sialist {noun} anthropology specialist, specialist in anthropology
--"PARENT"--> den
