Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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iʃaltam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be pressed, to be squeezed, to get squeezed
muno pəʒaʃəʃte iʃaltən da pudərgen     {sentence}     the egg got squeezed in the nest and broke
tudən pot͡ɕʃo iʃaltən     {phrase}     (s)he was frightened, (s)he lost confidence; (s)he lost his/her freedom, (s)he became bound
kok mogərəmat iʃaltam     {verb I}     to be pressed from two sides
peŋgədən iʃaltam     {verb I}     to be squeezed hard
pit͡ɕ aβtobusəʃto iʃaltam     {verb I}     to get squeezed in a crowded bus
2.     to close up, to be closed, to be closed tight
tudən tyrβəʒø iʃalte     {sentence}     his/her lips were closed tightly
3.     to get stuck, to get caught (e.g., in a door)
məj omsaʃke iʃaltənam     {sentence}     I got stuck in the door, I got caught in the door
4.     {figuratively} to feel anguish, to be in anguish
ʃymem iʃalteʃ     {sentence}     I'm in anguish
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// iʃalt kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kidem omsaʃke iʃalt kajəʃ     {sentence}     my arm got caught in the door
// iʃalt kodam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
tuβər mut͡ɕaʃem janakeʃ iʃalt kodo     {sentence}     the hem of my dress was caught in the frame
// iʃalt ʃint͡ɕam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// trolːejbusəʃto iʃalt ʃint͡ɕam     {verb I}     to get squeezed in a trolleybus
--"PARENT"--> iʃem

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Last update: 10 August 2023