Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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iʃəktem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to press, to squeeze, to grasp
kidəʃte oksam iʃəktem     {verb II}     to clasp money in one's hands
pot͡ɕəm iʃəktem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to show cowardice; {set phrase} to limit someone's rights, to restrict someone's actions, to clip somebody's wings
2.     to pinch, to hurt, to be too tight (clothing, shoes)
portəʃkem iʃəkta     {sentence}     the felt boots are too tight
joləm kem iʃəkta     {sentence}     the shoes are pinching my feet
3.     to grasp, to clasp
kidəʃte kidəm iʃəktem     {verb II}     to grasp somebody's hand
4.     to clench, to close tightly, to purse
pyjəm iʃəktem     {verb II}     to clench one's teeth
tyrβəm iʃəktem     {verb II}     to purse one's lips
5.     to jam
omsaʃ iʃəktem     {verb II}     to jam in a door, to close a door on
omsaʃ parɲam iʃəktem     {verb II}     to close a door on one's finger
6.     {figuratively} to cause anguish, to cause pain
ʃymem iʃəkta     {sentence}     I've got a heavy heart
7.     {figuratively} to oppress, to keep down
pojan nuʒnam ere iʃəkta     {sentence}     the rich always oppress the poor
8.     {figuratively} to surround, to encircle
ʃoləʃtʃəm polit͡sij erkən dene iʃəkta     {sentence}     the police are slowly encircling the thief
9.     to compress
juʒəm iʃəktem     {verb II}     to compress air
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// iʃəkten koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pərəsən jolʒəm joŋələʃ omsaʃ iʃəkten koltem     {verb II}     to close a door accidentally on a cat's leg
// iʃəkten ʃəndem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// parɲam omsaʃ iʃəkten ʃəndem     {verb II}     to close a door on one's finger
--"PARENT"--> iʃem

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Last update: 10 August 2023