Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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katem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to break off, to break
kindəm peləgət͡ɕ katem     {verb II}     to break bread in half
kokəte katem     {verb II}     to break into two parts, to break in two
katen puem     {verb II}     to break something off and give it to someone
2.     {transitive} to divide, to split up
mlandəm katem     {verb II}     to divide land
3.     to fracture, to break
pyjəm katem     {verb II}     to fracture a tooth, to break a tooth
4.     to hurt badly, to smash
nerəm katem     {verb II}     to smash a nose
5.     {figuratively} to cut, to reduce
paʃadarəm katem     {verb II}     to cut someone's pay, to reduce someone's salary
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// katen koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pyjəm katen koltem     {verb II}     to fracture a tooth, to break a tooth
// katen nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ʃultəʃəm katen nalam     {verb I}     to break off a piece (of bread)
// katen ʃuem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// omsa kələm katen ʃuem     {verb II}     to break off a door handle

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Last update: 10 August 2023