Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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kijem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to lie (in a horizontal position)
βakʃəʃte kijem     {verb II}     to lie in bed
komdək kijem     {verb II}     to lie on one's back
kumək kijem     {verb II}     to lie face downwards
mlandəʃte kijem     {verb II}     to lie on the ground
ʃørən kijem     {verb II}     to lie on one's side; {set phrase} to idle one's time away
ymələʃtø kijem     {verb II}     to lie in the shade
jara kijem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to idle, to loaf; {set phrase} to lie around with no use
2.     to keep one's bed, to be ill in bed
temperatur dene kija     {sentence}     (s)he's in bed with fever
ərləkan dene kija     {sentence}     (s)he's in bed with measles
gospitaʎəʃte kijem     {verb II}     to be in a military hospital
3.     to be situated, to be, to lie
ola teŋəz serəʃte kija     {sentence}     the city lies on the shore of the sea
4.     {figuratively} to lie on someone's shoulders, to be someone's responsibility
tide paʃa məjən βat͡ɕymbalnem kija     {sentence}     the responsibility for this work lies on my shoulders
5.     {figuratively} to weigh down, to weigh on someone, to worry
əʃten pətarədəme paʃa ʃyməʃtem nelət gaj kija     {sentence}     the unfinished work is weighing on me
6.     {figuratively} to spend a long time somewhere
unəka koβaʒ dene moskoʃto kija     {sentence}     the grandchild is spending a long time in Moscow with its grandmother
7.     {figuratively} to idle, to be inactive, not to do anything
olaʃte jara kijem     {verb II}     to be in town not doing anything
8.     {figuratively} to be buried, to lie
təʃte kot͡ɕam kija     {sentence}     here lies my grandfather
laskan kijəza!     {phrase}     rest in peace
9.     {in a converb construction} (expressing a lengthy process taking place at one location)
jyən kijem     {verb II}     to drink heavily, to drink hard
kredal kijem     {verb II}     to fight
pogen kijem     {verb II}     to gather, to pick, to collect
ryʒgen kijem     {verb II}     to make noise, to be noisy
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kijen kodam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to remain, to be left (somewhere, without something, after falling off something)
at͡ɕaj paʃa det͡ɕ posna kijen kodən     {sentence}     my father was left without work
traktor gət͡ɕ ʃaɲək kijen kodən     {sentence}     the pitchfork was left behind after falling off the tractor
// kijen ertarem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// βakʃəʃte kijen ertarem     {verb II}     to lie around in bed

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Last update: 10 August 2023