Mari-English Dictionary

koʒgatem

1. to drive (e.g. animals)

♢ sola imɲəm koʒgata {sentence} the whip will drive the horse

2. {transitive} to stir, to move

♦ tyŋʃø mogərəm koʒgatem {verb II} to stir one's numb body

3. {figuratively} to agitate, to excite, to arouse

♦ ʃiʒmaʃəm koʒgatem {verb II} to arouse feelings

4. {figuratively} to scold, to berate, to tell off

♦ kokətanəm nalməlan tunemʃəm koʒgatem {verb II} to scold a pupil for getting a bad mark

~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

/ koʒgaten luktam {verb I} (out)

/ jyʃø una-βlakəm koʒgaten luktam {verb I} to turn out the drunken guests

~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

// koʒgaten koltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)

♢ pij poʃkudən pərəsəm koʒgaten kolta {sentence} the dog drove the neighbor's cat away

// koʒgaten nalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)

// tunemʃe-βlakəm ket͡ɕəm kodəməlan koʒgaten nalam {verb I} to scold the students for missing a day

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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