Mari-English Dictionary

koʒgatəlam

1. to drive (e.g. animals)

♦ yʃkəʒəm βytaʃke koʒgatəlam {verb I} to drive bulls into a shed

2. {transitive} to stir, to move

♢ mardeʒ ydərən poməlaβujʒəm koʒgatəleʃ {sentence} the wind is stirring the girl's disheveled hair

3. {figuratively} to agitate, to excite, to arouse

♢ t͡ɕoneməm ik ʃonəmaʃ koʒgatəleʃ {sentence} one thought is agitating me

4. {figuratively} to scold, to berate, to tell off

♦ tunemʃəm tunemdəməlan koʒgatəlam {verb I} to scold a student for not studying

~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

/ koʒgatəl luktam {verb I} (out)

/ pij oram kudəβet͡ɕe gət͡ɕ koʒgaten luktam {verb I} to drive a pack of dogs out of the yard

~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

// koʒgatəl koltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)

// poʃkudən t͡ɕəβəʒəm koʒgatəl koltem {verb II} to drive away the neighbor's chickens

// koʒgatəl nalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)

♢ βaraʃ kodən tolmemlan məjəm koʒgatəl naʎət͡ɕ {sentence} I was scolded for being late

--"PARENT"--> koʒgatem

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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