koləʃtam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to listen
♢ ʃəman gəna oʃkəlʃo jeŋ ʃogaʎe, ikməɲar ʒap koləʃto {sentence} the man walking very softly stood for a bit and listened
♢ koləʃt-jan! {sentence} listen!
♦ iktaʒ-køm koləʃtam {verb I} to listen to somebody
♦ iktaʒ-mom koləʃtam {verb I} to listen to something
♦ jəʃt koləʃtam {verb I} to eavesdrop
♦ koləʃt βozəktem {verb II} to dictate
♦ koləʃt βozəktəmaʃ {noun} dictation
♦ kuanen koləʃtam {verb I} to listen with pleasure
♦ lekt͡sijəm koləʃtam {verb I} to listen to a lecture
♦ pətəmeʃke koləʃtam {verb I} to listen to something to the end
♦ radiom koləʃtam {verb I} to listen to the radio
♦ ʃyʃpək murəm koləʃtam {verb I} to listen to a nightingale's song
2. {medicine} to listen to, to auscultate
♦ ʃodəm koləʃtam {verb I} to listen to somebody's lungs
3. to obey, to follow, to listen to
♦ kaŋaʃəm koləʃtam {verb I} to follow advice
♦ mutəm koləʃtam {verb I} to obey, to be obedient
♦ koləʃtaʃ ogəl {verb I – negative} to turn a deaf ear to something, to disregard something
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ koləʃt sitarem {verb II} to listen to long enough
/ poro ʃomakəm ʃuko koləʃt sitarem {verb II} to listen to many good words
/ koləʃt temam {verb I} to listen to long enough, to listen to one's heart's content
/ ʃyʃpək murəm koləʃt temam {verb I} to enjoy listening to a nightingale sing
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// koləʃt lektam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// iktaʒ-køn jodmaʃəm koləʃt lektam {verb I} to listen to somebody's request
// murəm koləʃt lektam {verb I} to listen to a song
// pot͡ɕelamutəm koləʃt lektam {verb I} to listen to a poem
// koləʃt nalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// kasːetəʃ βozəməm koləʃt nalam {verb I} to listen to a cassette
// koləʃt ont͡ɕem {verb II} {momentary} (see above)
// dialogəm koləʃt ont͡ɕem {verb II} to listen to a dialogue
// koləʃt koʃtam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above); to overhear, to eavesdrop
// murəm koləʃt koʃtam {verb I} to listen to a song
