kudaltem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to throw, to cast, to fling, to hurl, to toss
♢ məlam kyzəm kudalte {sentence} throw me a knife
♦ iktaʒ-mom kyʃkø kudaltem {verb II} to throw something up in the air
♦ kym kudaltem {verb II} to cast a stone
♦ laβəram iktaʒ-køn ymbak kudaltem {verb II} {set phrase} to throw mud at somebody, to slander somebody
♦ okna gət͡ɕ kudaltem {verb II} {also figurative} to throw out the window
♦ ørdəʒkø kudaltem {verb II} to throw aside
♦ syrem kudaltem {verb II} {set phrase} (to perform a ritual to banish evil spirits)
♦ tuləʃko kudaltem {verb II} to throw into the fire
♦ jakərəm kudaltem {verb II} to anchor, to throw out the anchor
2. to throw out, to get rid of, to discard
♦ βuj gət͡ɕ kudaltem {verb II} {set phrase} to put something out of one's head, to abandon an idea
♦ okːyləm kudaltem {verb II} to get rid of junk
♦ uda ʃonəʃaʃəm kudaltem {verb II} to dismiss bad thoughts, to banish bad thoughts from one's mind
♦ ʃykəm kudaltem {verb II} to throw out trash
3. to quit, to give up, to stop doing something
♦ jyməm kudaltem {verb II} to give up drinking, to quit drinking
♦ ʃupʃməm kudaltem {verb II} to give up smoking, to quit smoking
4. to leave, to abandon
♢ ʃke print͡sipʃəm ok kudalte {sentence} (s)he isn't abandoning his/her principles
♦ iktaʒ-køm kudaltem {verb II} to give somebody the brush-off
♦ marijəm kudaltem {verb II} to leave one's husband
♦ paʃam kudaltem {verb II} to leave one's job, to quit
♦ pelaʃəm kudaltem {verb II} to leave one's husband; to leave one's wife
♦ sandaləkəm kudaltem {verb II} to leave one's country
♦ t͡ɕəla otβetstβenːostʲəm ʃke ymbat͡ɕən kudaltem {verb II} to decline all responsibility
♦ jaləm kudaltem {verb II} to abandon one's village, to leave one's village
5. to neglect
♦ ʃkem kudaltem {verb II} to let oneself go, to go to seed
♦ əʃtəʃaʃ paʃam kudaltem {verb II} to neglect one's duties, to neglect one's obligations
♦ əʃtəʃaʃ somələm kudaltem {verb II} to neglect one's duties, to neglect one's obligations
6. to cast off, to shed, to drop
♢ ʃoʃəm ʃordo tykəʒəm kudalta {sentence} elks shed their antlers in the spring
7. to throw at, to send at, to direct at
♢ tuʃman ulo βijəm memnan ymbak kudalten {sentence} the enemy threw all his forces at us
8. to forgive, to excuse
♢ ʃkeʃt molən izi joŋələʃəmat ogət kudalte {sentence} they themselves don't even forgive others' small mistakes
9. to get rid of, to dispose of, to free from
♦ parəməm kudaltem {verb II} to cancel a debt
10. to move (something, e.g., a body part)
♦ βujəm ʃola mogərəʃ kudaltem {verb II} to move one's head to the left
11. to put something into the oven
♢ aβam kindəm kudaltəʃ {sentence} my mother put bread into the oven
12. {mathematics} to subtract
♦ lu gət͡ɕ iktəm kudaltem {verb II} to subtract one from ten
13. {medicine} to abort
♦ azam kudaltem {verb II} {set phrase} to abort a pregnancy, to abort a child
14. {in a converb construction} (denotes an unexpected, rapid, possibly resolute action, paired with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ lydən kudaltem {verb II} to be startled, to jump
♦ kyrəʃt kudaltem {verb II} to tear to shreds
♦ ørən kudaltem {verb II} to be surprised all of a sudden
♦ pyt͡ɕkən kudaltem {verb II} to saw off, to cut off
♦ səren kudaltem {verb II} to get angry all of a sudden
♦ ʃədeʃken kudaltem {verb II} to get angry all of a sudden
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kudalten kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// institutəm kudalten kajem {verb II} to leave the institute
// kudalten kodem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// kudalten kodəmo {adjective} abandoned, left behind
// ʃkem kudalten kodəməlan ʃiʒam {verb I} to feel abandoned, to feel all alone
// ʃykəm lakəʃ kudalten kodem {verb II} to throw rubbish into a garbage pit
// kudalten koltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// koməʎam kudalten koltem {verb II} to throw a log
