Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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kuʃkedam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to tear, to rip
kagazəm kuʃkedam     {verb I}     to tear paper, to rip paper
laʃtəkeʃ kuʃkedam     {verb I}     to tear into peaces
tuβərəm kuʃkedam     {verb I}     to tear a shirt
uʒaʃ-βlakeʃ kuʃkedam     {verb I}     to tear into pieces
2.     {figuratively} to twaddle, to talk nonsense
nu i kuʃkedeʃ βet!     {sentence}     oh (s)he's talking nonsense!
3.     {figuratively} to scold, to tell off
teŋget͡ɕe məjəm aβam kokətanəm nalmemlan kuʃkede     {sentence}     my mother scolded me yesterday for getting a poor mark
4.     {figuratively} to overcharge, to fleece
tudo məjəm ʃoŋgo imɲəlan t͡ɕot kuʃkede     {sentence}     (s)he overcharged me for the old horse
5.     to savage, to maul
ʃukerte ogəl pij izi ydərəm kuʃkedən     {sentence}     not long ago, a little girl was mauled by a dog
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ kuʃked(ən) luktam     {verb I}     (out)
/ iktaʒ-kuʃet͡ɕ kuʃked(ən) luktam     {verb I}     to tear out from something
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kuʃked(ən) koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// joŋələʃ kuʃked koltem     {verb II}     to tear by accident
// kuʃked(ən) kəʃkem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
pərəs gazetəm kuʃkedən kəʃken     {sentence}     the cat tore the newspaper
// kuʃked(ən) nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kagaz lukəm kuʃked nalam     {verb I}     to tear off the corner of a piece of paper
// kuʃked(ən) optem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kagazəm kuʃked optem     {verb II}     to tear paper
// kuʃked(ən) ʃuem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// serəʃəm kuʃked ʃuem     {verb II}     to tear a letter to shreds

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Last update: 10 August 2023