Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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kyam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to ripen, to mature
ʃoptər kyən     {sentence}     the currants are ripe
sɲege eʃe kyən ogəl     {sentence}     the wild strawberries aren't ripe yet
2.     {intransitive} to cook, to boil
podkogəʎo kyən     {sentence}     the dumplings are done
put͡ɕəməʃ kyeʃ     {sentence}     the porridge is cooking
3.     to be sunburnt, to get a tan, to acquire a tan, to become brown (in the sun)
ket͡ɕeʃ kyam     {verb I}     to become sunburnt
t͡ɕot kyam     {verb I}     to get a deep tan
4.     {figuratively} to take shape, to mature
u plan kyeʃ     {sentence}     the new plan is taking shape
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kyən ʃogalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
pareŋge kørʃøkəʃtø kyən ʃogalən     {sentence}     the potatoes were cooked in the pot
// kyən ʃuam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
oləkəʃto mør kyən ʃuən     {sentence}     the strawberries have ripened in the meadow
// kyən ʃudəmo     {adjective}     unripe
// kyən ʃudəmo jeməʒ     {noun}     unripe fruit
// kyən ʃudəmo saska     {noun}     unripe fruit
// kyən ʃuʃo     {adjective}     ripe
// kyən ʃuʃo saska     {noun}     ripe fruit

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Last update: 10 August 2023