lupʃalam
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm] 1. to whip, to lash
♦ βoʃtər dene lupʃalam {verb I} to lash with a switch
♦ βəɲək dene lupʃalam {verb I} to lash with a whisk
♦ sola dene lupʃalam {verb I} to lash with a whip
2. {transitive} to hit, to smack, to hit against
♦ kyβar ymbak lupʃalam {verb I} to hit against the floor
♦ ser pelen lupʃalam {verb I} to hit against the shore
♦ ʃugəɲo dene lupʃalam {verb I} to hit with a cudgel
3. to begin suddenly, to strike with force (natural phenomena)
♢ jyr lupʃaʎe {sentence} rain came pouring down
4. to wave, to wag, to flap
♦ kid dene lupʃalam {verb I} to wave with one's hand
♦ pot͡ɕəm lupʃalam {verb I} to wag one's tail
♦ flagəm lupʃalam {verb I} to wave a flag
♦ ʃuldərəm lupʃalam {verb I} to flap one's wings
5. to throw, to knock somebody off their feet
♢ taza rβeze pirəm lupʃaleʃ {sentence} the strong young man knocked the wolf off its feet
6. to throw (over one's shoulders, etc.)
♦ βat͡ɕe got͡ɕ lupʃalam {verb I} to throw over one's shoulders
♦ βat͡ɕymbak lupʃalam {verb I} to shoulder something
♦ ymbake paʎtom lupʃalam {verb I} to throw on a jacket
7. {figuratively} to motivate oneself
♢ tudo ʃuko gana t͡ɕoka lektəʃəʃ lupʃalən {sentence} (s)he motivated himself/herself to achieve good results several times
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lupʃal kodem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// kapkam t͡ɕot lupʃal kodem {verb II} to slam a gate
// lupʃal koltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ludəm βoʃtər dene lupʃal koltem {verb II} to hit a duck with a switch
// lupʃal kudaltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ tudəm t͡ɕer lupʃal kudalten {sentence} the illness knocked him/her off his/her feet
// lupʃal nalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// uʃkaləm sola dene lupʃal nalam {verb I} to whip a cow
// lupʃal puem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ʃyrgø gət͡ɕ lupʃal puem {verb II} to strike someone in the face
// lupʃal pəʃtem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// orəʃo jeŋəm lupʃal pəʃtem {verb II} to knock a rabid person down
// lupʃal ʃuem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// tuʃmanəm lupʃal ʃuem {verb II} to knock the enemy down
// lupʃal ʃəndem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ imɲe βujʒəm lupʃal ʃənda {sentence} the horse threw back its head
--"PARENT"--> lupʃem
