lupʃaltam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to be whipped, to be lashed, to be beaten
♢ t͡ɕurijʒe t͡ɕot lupʃalte {sentence} his/her face was whipped
2. {intransitive} to hang down, to swing, to wave, to dangle
♢ tiste lupʃalteʃ {sentence} the flag is waving
♢ ʃyjəʃtəʒø galstuk lupʃalteʃ {sentence} a tie is dangling from his neck
3. {intransitive} to swing, to sway, to rock, to heave
♢ puʃeŋge βuj lupʃalteʃ {sentence} the tree tops are swaying
♦ kok mogərəʃ lupʃaltam {verb I} to swing in both directions
4. {figuratively} to swing back and forth, to flip-flop
♦ t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədən tyrlø mogərəʃ lupʃaltem {verb II} to change one's opinion all the time
5. to be hung, to hang (over one's shoulders, on a beam, etc.)
♢ ʃoβət͡ɕ kaʃta got͡ɕ lupʃalte {sentence} the kerchief hung over a beam
6. to flutter, to fly
♢ flag lupʃalteʃ {sentence} the flag is flying
♢ ʃoβət͡ɕ lupʃalteʃ {sentence} the kerchief is fluttering
♢ ʃurno lupʃalteʃ {sentence} the grain is fluttering
7. to splash, to hit with a splash
♢ tolkən-βlak lupʃaltət {sentence} waves are splashing
♢ βyd lupʃalteʃ {sentence} the water is splashing
8. to rush, to gush, to pour, to surge, to dash
♦ aβtobus mogərəʃkəla lupʃaltam {verb I} to rush for a bus
♦ ørdəʒkø lupʃaltam {verb I} to throw oneself to the side
♦ omsa dek lupʃaltam {verb I} to dash for the door
♦ pørt βeləʃ lupʃaltam {verb I} to rush towards the house
♦ t͡ɕodəraʃ lupʃaltam {verb I} to dash into the forest
9. to run, to lead to (e.g., a road, tracks)
♢ jolgorno jer deke lupʃalteʃ {sentence} the path leads to the lake
10. to spread, to become audible (sounds)
♢ ʃyʃpək jyk t͡ɕəla βelkəla lupʃalte {sentence} the nightingale's song was heard all over
11. {intransitive} to turn, to head, to turn in a certain direction
♢ kuməlem βaʃke βes mogərəʃ lupʃalte {sentence} my wishes soon turned in another direction
12. to come closer, to approach, to advance towards
♢ ʒap erəʃkat lupʃalte {sentence} morning began to approach
13. to be spread over, to lie
♢ korem got͡ɕ kyβar lupʃaltən {sentence} the bridge is spread over the river
14. {intransitive} to spread
♢ 1905-ʃe ijəse reβoʎut͡sijən tolkənʒo marij jaləʃkat lupʃaltən {sentence} The revolutionary wave of 1905 spread to the Mari countryside as well
15. to gain speed, to gather speed, to accelerate (on a snow-covered slippery road)
♢ jet͡ɕe lupʃalte {sentence} the skis gained speed
16. {figuratively} to resemble, to bear a resemblance, to be like, to come to resemble
♢ ʃonəmaʃəʒe at͡ɕaʒ mogərəʃko lupʃaltən {sentence} his/her thoughts resemble his/her father's
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lupʃalt βozam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ məjən kornem møŋgø mogərəʃ lupʃalt βozən {sentence} my path led me home
// lupʃalt kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ tul lupʃalt kaja {sentence} the fire is flickering
// lupʃalt ʃint͡ɕem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ teŋəz mardeʒ dene lupʃalt ʃint͡ɕa {sentence} the sea is heaving in the wind
--"PARENT"--> lupʃem
