Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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muʃkam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to wash
kot͡ɕmo det͡ɕ ont͡ɕət͡ɕ kidetəm muʃkaʃ it mondo     {sentence}     don't forget to wash your hands before eating
kid kidəm muʃkeʃ     {phrase}     you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
arun muʃkam     {verb I}     to wash clean
kidəm-ʃyrgəm muʃkam     {verb I}     to wash one's hands and face
kyβarəm muʃkam     {verb I}     to wash the floor
kyməʒ-soβlam muʃkam     {verb I}     to wash the dishes
loməʒ βyd dene muʃkam     {verb I}     to wash with lye
muʃkaʃ jørəʃø     {adjective}     washable
muʃkən puem     {verb II}     to wash something for somebody
oknam muʃkam     {verb I}     to wash a window
tuβər-jolaʃəm muʃkam     {verb I}     to wash clothes, to do the laundry
ypəm muʃkam     {verb I}     to wash one's hair
ʃoβət͡ɕəm muʃkam     {verb I}     to wash a kerchief
ʃyrgəm muʃkam     {verb I}     to wash one's face
2.     to wash away, to erode
serəm muʃkam     {verb I}     to wash away the shore
3.     {geography} to wash against, to surround
memnan elən granit͡səʒəm teŋəz den okean-βlak muʃkət     {sentence}     the borders of our land are washed by seas and oceans
4.     {figuratively} to celebrate, to drink to
azam muʃkam     {verb I}     to celebrate the birth of a child
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ muʃkən luktam     {verb I}     (away)
eŋer kup gət͡ɕ t͡ɕəla laβəram muʃkən lukteʃ     {sentence}     the river washes away all the mud in the swamp
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// muʃkən koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// laβəram muʃkən koltem     {verb II}     to wash away the mud
// muʃkən nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// βurgeməm muʃkən nalam     {verb I}     to wash clothes
// t͡ɕulkam muʃkən nalam     {verb I}     to wash stockings
// muʃkən ʃəndem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kyβarəm muʃkən ʃəndem     {verb II}     to wash the floor

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Last update: 10 August 2023