Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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nøltalam
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to raise, to lift
mardeʒ tuβərəm nøltaʎe     {sentence}     the wind lifted my shirt
βujəm kyʃkərak nøltalam     {verb I}     to lift one's head higher
βujəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to raise one's head; {set phrase} to start working actively
kidəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to raise one's hand; {set phrase} to vote; {set phrase} to raise one's hands against somebody; {set phrase} to surrender
leβedəʃəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to lift a lid
lupʃəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to raise a whip
muʃkəndəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to raise a fist
nerəm nøltalam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to put on airs
tistəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to raise a banner
toβarəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to raise an ax
tostəm nøltalam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to toast, to make a toast
upʃəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to raise one's hat
urβaltəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to raise the hem
t͡ɕarkam nøltalam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to drink to, to raise one's glass to
2.     to pick up, to lift up, to lift
kyβar gət͡ɕ ʃykəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to pick up rubbish from the floor
mlande ymbat͡ɕ nøltalam     {verb I}     to pick up from the ground
rok ymbat͡ɕ nøltalam     {verb I}     to pick up from the ground
ʃtangəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to lift weights
3.     to pick up, to raise, to lift, to open (a latch, hook, etc.)
omsa tykəltəʃəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to open a door latch
trupkam nøltalam     {verb I}     to pick up the phone
4.     to get someone on his/her feet, to get into a vertical position
puren kajəʃəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to get a fallen person on their feet
5.     to turn up (e.g., items of clothing)
sogam nøltalam     {verb I}     to turn up one's collar
ʃyʃam nøltalam     {verb I}     to turn up one's collar
6.     to raise, to make higher
kornəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to raise a road
pørt negəzəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to raise the foundation of a house
saβarəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to raise a fence
7.     to rouse, to make somebody get up
məjəm tat͡ɕe peʃ er nøltaʎət͡ɕ     {sentence}     I was roused quite early today
8.     to raise (dust, smoke, waves, etc.)
purakəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to raise dust
9.     to flush, to chase out of hiding
maskam nøltalam     {verb I}     to flush a bear
meraŋəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to flush a hare
10.     to pull up
kemʃuləʃəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to pull on a boot
keməm nøltalam     {verb I}     to pull on a boot
11.     to raise, to direct, to aim (weapons, one's eyes)
pət͡ɕaləm nøltalam     {verb I}     to raise a gun
reβoʎβerəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to raise a revolver
ʃint͡ɕam nøltalam     {verb I}     to direct one's eyes, to direct one's gaze
12.     {figuratively} to raise, to increase
akəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to raise a price
paʃa lektəʃəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to raise work output
paʃadarəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to increase someone's pay, to raise someone's salary
13.     {figuratively} to inspire, to rouse, to make more active
kumələm nøltalam     {verb I}     to cheer someone up, to raise someone's spirits
t͡ɕonəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to raise someone's spirits
kaləkəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to inspire the people
14.     {figuratively} to start, to stir up (rebellions, fights, noise, etc.)
βosːtanijəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to stir up a rebellion
pudərant͡ɕəkəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to raise havoc
tumasam nøltalam     {verb I}     to start a quarrel
15.     {figuratively} to improve, to put right, to make better
iləʃəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to improve life
16.     {figuratively} to raise, to bring up, to institute, to start
delam nøltalam     {verb I}     to institute legal proceedings, to sue
jodəʃəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to raise a question
probleməm nøltalam     {verb I}     to raise an issue
17.     {figuratively} to boost, to give a boost, to raise the significance of, to make more important to people
iktaʒ-mogaj paʃa dene ʃke lyməm nøltalam     {verb I}     to boost one's reputation with one's work
18.     {figuratively} to plough up, to plow up (A.E.ALT)
søreməm nøltalam     {verb I}     to plough up virgin soil
takərəm nøltalam     {verb I}     to plough up fallow land
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// nøltal koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// βujəm nøltal koltem     {verb II}     to raise one's head
--"PARENT"--> nøltem

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Last update: 10 August 2023