Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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peŋgədemam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to harden, to become hard
kinde sukər peŋgədemən     {sentence}     the loaf of bread has become hard
2.     to grow stronger, to become stronger
kapkəlʒe peŋgədemeʃ     {sentence}     his/her body is growing stronger
tazaləkem peŋgədemeʃ     {sentence}     my health is improving
3.     {figuratively} to take form, to establish oneself
u jyla peŋgədemeʃ     {sentence}     a new tradition is establishing itself
4.     {figuratively} to be secured, to be consolidated, to be confirmed, to steady
tørtək peŋgədemən     {sentence}     the law was confirmed
ak peŋgədemeʃ     {sentence}     prices are steadying
5.     to become more intense, to grow stronger
kəl peŋgədemən     {sentence}     the relationship became stronger
6.     {warfare} to consolidate oneself, to establish defenses (A.E.), to establish defences (B.E.), to dig oneself in
saltak tyʃka t͡ɕoŋgataʃte peŋgədemən     {sentence}     the group of soldiers established defenses on the hill
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// peŋgədem(ən) tolam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
kəl peŋgədem toleʃ     {sentence}     the relationship is becoming stronger
// peŋgədem(ən) ʃint͡ɕam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
kuʃkəl ʃke βoʒʃo dene mlandeʃ t͡ɕot peŋgədem ʃint͡ɕeʃ     {sentence}     the plant is taking root firmly in the ground
// peŋgədem(ən) ʃogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
kok el koklaʃte kəl kut͡ɕəmaʃ peŋgədem ʃoga     {sentence}     the relationship between the two countries is intensifying
--"PARENT"--> peŋgəde

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Last update: 10 August 2023