Mari-English Dictionary

pətarem

{verb II} [Generate paradigm]

1. {transitive} to finish, to complete, to conclude

♦ institutəm pətarem {verb II} to graduate from an institute of higher education

♦ mutəm pətarem {verb II} to finish one's speech

♦ paʃam pətarem {verb II} to finish work

♦ pisən pətarem {verb II} to finish quickly

♦ ʃkoləm pətarem {verb II} to finish school

2. to destroy, to eliminate, to eradicate

♦ bezgramotnostʲəm pətarem {verb II} to eliminate illiteracy

♦ βoʒ gənak pətarem {verb II} to eradicate

♦ βoʒge pətarem {verb II} to eradicate

♦ koʎam pətarem {verb II} to exterminate mice

♦ pyrtys motorləkəm pətarem {verb II} to destroy the beauty of nature

♦ serəʃəm pətarem {verb II} to destroy a letter

♦ sitədəmaʃəm pətarem {verb II} to eliminate shortcomings

♦ tuʃmanəm pətarem {verb II} to destroy an enemy

♦ ʃeŋgelan kodmaʃəm pətarem {verb II} to catch up with the backlog

3. to spend

♦ oksam pətarem {verb II} to spend money

4. to deplete, to exhaust, to use up

♦ jəʒəŋəm pətarem {verb II} to exhaust one's strength

♦ teməm pətarem {verb II} to exhaust a topic

♦ t͡ɕəla ʃapaʃəm pətarem {verb II} to deplete one's entire stock

5. to put a stop to, to put an end to, to abolish, to get rid of

♦ yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃəm pətarem {verb II} to put a stop to an argument

♦ ʃotdəmələkəm pətarem {verb II} to put an end to unrest

6. {transitive} to wear out

♦ keməm pətarem {verb II} to wear out boots

7. {figuratively} to exhaust, to deplete, to wear out, to bring down, to break

♢ məjəm ojgo pətara {sentence} the sorrow is bringing me down

♦ iktaʒ-køn toreʃlanəməʒəm pətarem {verb II} to break somebody's resistance

8. {in a converb construction} (marks completeness of an action, implies a certain intensity, coupled with transitive verbs)

♦ iktaʒ-mom tunem pətarem {verb II} to graduate from somewhere, to finish schooling

♦ kut͡ɕəlt pətarem {verb II} to use everything up, to spend everything

♦ puʒen pətarem {verb II} to destroy, to ruin

♦ pyt͡ɕkeden pətarem {verb II} to cut up

♦ tunem pətarem {verb II} to finish studies

♦ tylen pətarem {verb II} to pay (for everything)

♦ jurisprudent͡sijəm tunem pətarem {verb II} to graduate from law school

~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

// pətaren tolam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)

// sitədəmaʃəm pətaren tolam {verb I} to eliminate shortcomings

// pətaren ʃuem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)

// paʃam pətaren ʃuem {verb II} to complete the work

--"PARENT"--> pətem

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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