Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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pyrdem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to curtain
oknam pyrdem     {verb II}     to curtain a window
ʃepkam pyrdem     {verb II}     to curtain a cradle
tʲuʎ dene pyrdem     {verb II}     to curtain with tulle
2.     to pitch, to set up, to put up (e.g., a tent)
ʃəŋaləkəm pyrdem     {verb II}     to put up a bed curtain
3.     to wrap up, to wrap
jot͡ɕam pyrdem     {verb II}     to wrap up a child
ʃokʃo ʃoβət͡ɕeʃ pyrdem     {verb II}     to wrap up in a warm scarf
4.     to cover
pørtəm oŋa dene pyrdem     {verb II}     to board up a house
5.     {figuratively} to cover, to cloud, to envelop
ʃikʃ oləkəm pyrden     {sentence}     smoke enveloped the meadow
pytəɲ kaβam pyrdem     {verb II}     to cloud the whole sky
jərβaʃ pyrdem     {verb II}     to envelop everything
6.     {figuratively} to surround, to encircle
tuʃmanəm pyrdem     {verb II}     to encircle an enemy
7.     {figuratively} to grasp, to clasp, to take hold of, to overcome (thoughts, feelings)
ʃymnaʒəm ojgo tat͡ɕe pyrdəʃ     {sentence}     our hearts were overcome with grief today
8.     {figuratively} to conceal, to hide
jeŋ ʃint͡ɕa det͡ɕ pyrdem     {verb II}     to hide from prying eyes
ʃke jøratəmaʃəm pyrden aʃnem     {verb II}     to hide one's love
9.     {figuratively} to build up, to acquire (property)
pojanləkəm pyrdem     {verb II}     to acquire wealth
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pyrden nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
pəl ora kaβam nalən     {sentence}     the clouds covered the sky
// pyrden ʃogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
jerəm tumer pyrden ʃoga     {sentence}     oak forests surround the lake
// pyrden ʃəndem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
koreməm arama pyrden ʃənden     {sentence}     willows surrounded the ravine

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Last update: 10 August 2023