Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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pytəraltam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to turn
pytəralt βoləʃo ləʃtaʃ-βlak     {noun}     leaves turning as they fall
pytəralt kyzəʃø toʃkaltəʃ     {noun}     spiral staircase
2.     to be caught, to be caught up (in a turning mechanism)
pasuʃto modən ʃint͡ɕəʃe jot͡ɕa kombajnəʃ pytəraltən     {sentence}     the child playing in the field was caught up in the combine
3.     {intransitive} to twist, to curl, to wind (e.g., plants)
ʃoləʒo pytəraltən     {phrase}     {medicine} (s)he has bowel obstruction
pytəralt kuʃkam     {verb I}     to grow in a curling manner
4.     to be rolled up
put͡ɕ gaj pytəraltam     {verb I}     to be rolled up into a tube
5.     to be wound up, to be reeled, to be coiled
ʃydər-βlakəʃ pytəraltam     {verb I}     to be wound up on spindles
6.     to be wrapped, to be wrapped up, to wrap oneself up
pytəralt(ən) βozam     {verb I}     to wrap oneself up
tulupəʃ pytəraltam     {verb I}     to be wrapped in a sheepskin coat
ʃoβət͡ɕ dene pytəraltam     {verb I}     to be wrapped in a kerchief
7.     {intransitive} to stick to, to stick around something
laβəra kem jərem pytəralteʃ     {sentence}     mud sticks to my boots
8.     to flutter around
yβəra pytəralteʃ     {sentence}     insects are fluttering around
9.     to whirl around (in the air, e.g., dust or snow)
kyʃkø kyzen pytəraltam     {verb I}     to whirl up
maʃina pot͡ɕeʃ ʃikʃ gaj purak pytəralteʃ     {sentence}     dust is whirling like smoke behind the car
10.     {figuratively} to circle, to circle around (thoughts or feelings in one's head)
ʃonəmaʃem pytəralteʃ     {sentence}     my thoughts are circling
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pytəralt(ən) βozam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
kuməʒ pytəralt βozən     {sentence}     the birch bark curled up
// pytəralt(ən) pətem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to get tangled up
ʃyrtø pytəraltən pəten     {sentence}     the threads got tangled up
// pytəralt(ən) ʃint͡ɕam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
orβa ʃydərəʃ kandəra pytəralt ʃint͡ɕən     {sentence}     a rope is wound around the cart's axle
--"PARENT"--> pytərem

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Last update: 10 August 2023