Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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pytərem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to turn
kidβakʃəm pytərem     {verb II}     to turn a handmill
oŋʒo gət͡ɕ pytəren kut͡ɕem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to grab someone by the shirt
ruʎəm pytərem     {verb II}     to turn the steering wheel
2.     to twist, to turn (body parts in a certain direction)
kidəm pytərem     {verb II}     to twist one's arms
3.     to wag (a tail)
pot͡ɕəm pytərem     {verb II}     to wag a tail
4.     to twist, to weave, to make by twisting
kandəram pytərem     {verb II}     to twist a rope
sortam pytərem     {verb II}     to make a candle
5.     {transitive} to roll up, to roll (something into a cylindrical shape)
kazajoləm pytərem     {verb II}     to roll a hand-rolled cigarette
plakatəm pytərem     {verb II}     to roll up a poster
put͡ɕla pytərem     {verb II}     to roll up into a tube
6.     to wind, to wind up, to reel, to coil
eŋərβotəm pytərem     {verb II}     to wind upp a fishing line
7.     to wrap, to wrap up
azam pytərem     {verb II}     to wrap up a child
jokmam pytərem     {verb II}     to wrap up a gift
marʎe dene pytərem     {verb II}     to wrap up in cheesecloth
ʃokʃən pytərem     {verb II}     to wrap up warmly
ʃyjeʃ ʃarfəm pytərem     {verb II}     to wrap a scarf around one's neck
əʃtərəm pytərem     {verb II}     to put on puttees
8.     {medicine} to bandage, to dress
pyt͡ɕkəltʃø joləm pytəram     {verb I}     to bandage a cut leg
9.     {transitive} to twirl, to twist, to curl (between one's fingers)
ørəʃəm pytərem     {verb II}     to twirl one's moustache
ʃoβət͡ɕ mut͡ɕaʃəm pytərem     {verb II}     to twist the tip of a handkerchief
10.     to send whirling, to whirl, to raise (e.g., wind)
mardeʒ ləʃtaʃəm pytəra     {sentence}     the wind raises the leaves
11.     {figuratively} {impersonal} to grip (illnesses, pain)
myʃkərem pytəra     {sentence}     I have a gripping pain in my stomach
myʃkərəm pytəra     {sentence}     I have a gripping pain in my stomach
12.     {transitive} to cause pain, to make something ache
ʃør myʃkərəm pytəren     {sentence}     the milk made my stomach ache
13.     {figuratively} to grip (sorrow, someone's heart)
ojgo t͡ɕonem pytəra     {sentence}     I am overcome by sorrow
14.     {figuratively} to envelop, to cover
tytəra jaləm pytəra     {sentence}     fog envelopes the village
15.     {figuratively} to stuff down, to tuck in, to eat voraciously
umʃa tit͡ɕ pytərem     {verb II}     to stuff down a whole mouthful
16.     {figuratively} to call, to phone, to call by telephone
pytərø məlam     {sentence}     call me!
telefonəm pytərem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to dial a phone number
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ pytəren luktam     {verb I}     (out)
/ lampət͡ɕkəm pytəren luktam     {verb I}     to unscrew a light bulb
/ pytəren purtem     {verb II}     (in)
/ ʃurupəm pytəren purtem     {verb II}     to screw in a screw
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pytəren optem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kereməm pytəren optem     {verb II}     to coil ropes
// pytəren pətarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
koʎaskəʃte jot͡ɕa kija, nerʒat ok koj, pytəren pətarəme     {sentence}     a child is lying in the baby carriage, wrapped up in a way that you cannot even see its nose
// pytəren pəʃtem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
t͡sexəʃte tyrlø-tyrlø ʃyrtəm mundəralaʃke pytəren pəʃtəme     {sentence}     different threads were rolled into balls in the workshop
// pytəren ʃəndem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kidəm pytəren ʃəndem     {verb II}     to twist one's arms
// kyrtɲəβoʃtərəm pytəren ʃəndem     {verb II}     to twist a wire

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Last update: 10 August 2023