Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
pyt͡ɕkamː
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to cut
kandəram pyt͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to cut a rope
kyzø dene pyt͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to cut with a knife
oməm pyt͡ɕkam     {verb I}     {set phrase} sleep soundly
puʃeŋgəm pyt͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to cut wood
ukʃəm pyt͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to cut off a branch
sərəm pyt͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to cut cheese
2.     to saw
koktən pyt͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to saw in two
pum pyt͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to saw wood
3.     to cut oneself, to cut (by accident)
parɲam pyt͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to cut one's finger
4.     to be sharp, to cut
tide kyzø ok pyt͡ɕ     {sentence}     this knife doesn't cut
βaʃkyzø ok pyt͡ɕ, tudəm ʃumaʃ kyleʃ     {sentence}     the scissors don't cut, they need to be sharpened
5.     {medicine} to excise, to remove, to take out, to cut off, to operate, to amputate
joləm pyt͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to amputate a leg
kokʃam pyt͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to remove a boil
ʃuldərəm pyt͡ɕkam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to clip somebody's wings
6.     to parcel out, to allot (land)
mlandəm ikməɲar jeʃlan pyt͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to allot the land to some families
pyt͡ɕkən puem     {verb II}     to allot a piece of land to someone
7.     {figuratively} to kill (used for animals)
rəβəʒ lut͡ɕko kombəm pyt͡ɕkən.     {sentence}     the fox killed fifteen geese
8.     {figuratively} to cut, to cut down, to reduce, to decrease
fondəm pyt͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to cut funds
paʃadarəm pyt͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to cut someone's salary
9.     to cut into, to cause cuts, to cut
kandəra kidəm pyt͡ɕkeʃ     {sentence}     the rope cuts hands
10.     to cut out, to cut (fabric)
pint͡ɕakaʃəm pyt͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to cut out fabric for a coat
11.     {medicine} to vaccinate
ʃedəram pyt͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to vaccinate against smallpox
12.     {figuratively} to cut off, to block (e.g., a path)
tuʃmanlan kornəm pyt͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to cut off the enemy's line
13.     {figuratively} to snap back, to speak sharply
joltaʃlan pyt͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to snap back at a friend
14.     {figuratively} to bother, to disturb, to jar, to irritate
jyk pələʃəm pyt͡ɕkeʃ     {sentence}     the sound jars my ears
15.     {figuratively} to cut through (e.g., light through darkness)
far jyd pət͡ɕkeməʃəm pyt͡ɕkən     {sentence}     the headlights cut through the darkness of the night
16.     {figuratively} to offend, to wound, to hurt, to cut (someone's heart)
ʃomaket t͡ɕonem pyt͡ɕkeʃ     {sentence}     your words hurt me
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ pyt͡ɕkən luktam     {verb I}     (off)
/ kyzø dene pyt͡ɕkən luktam     {verb I}     to cut off with a knife
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pyt͡ɕkən koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// parɲam pyt͡ɕkən koltem     {verb II}     to cut a finger
// pyt͡ɕkən kudaltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// sokərʃoləm pyt͡ɕkən kudaltem     {verb II}     {medicine} to remove an appendix
// pyt͡ɕkən nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kindəm pyt͡ɕkən nalam     {verb I}     to cut off a piece of bread
// pyt͡ɕkən optem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ypəm pyt͡ɕkən optem     {verb II}     to cut hair
// pyt͡ɕkən ʃuem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// jolaʃ mut͡ɕaʃəm pyt͡ɕkən ʃuem     {verb II}     to shorten trousers

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Last update: 10 August 2023