Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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a b bʲ d~ð dʲ e f fʲ g~ɣ gʲ i j k kʲ l ʎ~lʲ m mʲ n ɲ~nʲ ŋ o ø p pʲ r rʲ s sʲ ʃ ɕ~ʃʲ t tʲ t͡ɕ t͡s u v~β vʲ x y ə z zʲ ʒ ʒʲ
tukəm
{noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     family, tribe, clan, roots
♦ ajdeme tukəm     {noun}     {set phrase} humanity, mankind
♦ ʃke tukəməm palem     {verb II}     to know one's roots
2.     generation
♦ kəzətse tukəm     {noun}     the current generation, the present generation
♦ ont͡ɕəkələk tukəm     {noun}     future generation
♦ rβeze tukəm     {noun}     the young generation
♦ tukəm gət͡ɕ tukəməʃ     {adverb}     from generation to generation
3.     relatives, relations, kinfolk
♦ tukəm dene pajreməm ertarem     {verb II}     to celebrate a holiday with one's relatives
4.     {biology} genus
5.     {pejorative} spawn, breed
♦ azəren tukəm     {noun}     devil's spawn
♦ ija tukəm     {noun}     devil's spawn
6.     {figuratively} tribe, folk, group of people sharing a trait
♦ student-βlak - pialan tukəm     {noun}     students are a happy folk
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
♦ tukəm pale     {noun}     heredity

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Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023