Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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turtam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to huddle up, to contract, to roll up, to curl up
kəlmen turtam     {verb I}     to huddle up from the cold
turtən βozam     {verb I}     to lie down and curl up; {set phrase} to die
turtən ʃint͡ɕem     {verb II}     to sit huddled
2.     {intransitive} to shrink, to become smaller
jolaʃ turtən     {sentence}     the trousers shrank
3.     to grow shorter, to become shorter
ket͡ɕe turtən     {sentence}     days became shorter
4.     to squeeze up, to move closer together, to sit closer, to stand closer, to squeeze oneself somewhere, to press oneself somewhere, to huddle up
jyʃtəʃtø joltaʃ pelen turtam     {verb I}     to huddle up to a friend in the cold
koŋga pelen turtam     {verb I}     to squeeze oneself up to a stove
5.     {figuratively} to stick, to get stuck (words, in one's mouth)
ʃomak logareʃ turtən     {sentence}     words got stuck in my throat
6.     {figuratively} to become numb (from cold), to freeze
turtaʃ ogəl manən, erkən taβalten koltenam     {sentence}     I started slowly moving my feet so as not to freeze
turtən ʃogalam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to freeze in one's spot, to stand frozen
7.     {figuratively} to pinch and save, to limit oneself, to become poorer, to become weaker
iβuklan jatər turtaʃ βozən     {sentence}     Ivuk really had to pinch and save
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// turtən ʃint͡ɕam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// lukeʃ turtən ʃint͡ɕam     {verb I}     to huddle in a corner

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Last update: 10 August 2023