t͡ɕoŋeʃtem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {intransitive} to fly
♢ tide t͡ɕerle kajək t͡ɕoŋeʃten kerteʃ? {sentence} can this sick bird fly?
♢ pariʒəʃ t͡ɕoŋeʃten {sentence} (s)he flew to Paris
♢ təlzəʃ t͡ɕoŋeʃten moʃtena {sentence} we can fly to the moon
♦ ləβe semən t͡ɕoŋeʃtem {verb II} to fly like a butterfly
♦ samoʎot dene t͡ɕoŋeʃtem {verb II} to fly by plane
2. to fall, to drop, to fly (to the ground)
♢ ʃudo pərt͡ɕe mardeʒ dene t͡ɕoŋeʃta {sentence} straw is flying in the wind
3. {figuratively} to rush, to dash, to tear along, to race, to fly along
♦ omsa deke t͡ɕoŋeʃtem {verb II} to dash to the door
4. {figuratively} to fly, to pass quickly (time)
♢ ʒap t͡ɕoŋeʃta {sentence} time is flying
5. {figuratively} to spread quickly (news, sounds, etc.)
♢ uβer t͡ɕoŋeʃta {sentence} news spreads quickly
6. {figuratively} to travel, to be carried (thoughts)
♢ uʃem tyɲa mut͡ɕko t͡ɕoŋeʃta {sentence} my thoughts fly around the world
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ t͡ɕoŋeʃten βolem {verb II} (down)
♢ puʃeŋge gət͡ɕ ləʃtaʃ t͡ɕoŋeʃten βola {sentence} the leaf falls down from the tree
/ t͡ɕoŋeʃten βont͡ɕem {verb II} (across, over)
♢ kajək eŋer got͡ɕ t͡ɕoŋeʃten βont͡ɕəʃ {sentence} the bird flew across the river
/ t͡ɕoŋeʃten kajem {verb II} (away)
♢ kajək-βlak ʃokʃo βeləʃ t͡ɕoŋeʃten kajat {sentence} birds fly off to warmer lands
/ t͡ɕoŋeʃten kyzem {verb II} (up)
♢ samoʎot t͡ɕoŋeʃten kyza {sentence} the plane is rising
/ t͡ɕoŋeʃten kəɲelam {verb I} (up)
♢ kopʃaŋge t͡ɕoŋeʃten kəɲele {sentence} the beetle flew up into the air
/ t͡ɕoŋeʃten lektam {verb I} (out)
♢ karme pørt gət͡ɕ t͡ɕoŋeʃten lekte {sentence} the fly flew out of the house
/ t͡ɕoŋeʃten mijem {verb II} (towards the speaker)
♢ ʃuʒəʃo ørʃ-βlak mijenət {sentence} hungry bullfinches came flying
/ t͡ɕoŋeʃten purem {verb II} (in)
♢ karme umʃaʃ t͡ɕoŋeʃten purəʃ {sentence} the fly flew into his/her mouth
/ t͡ɕoŋeʃten tolam {verb I} (towards the speaker)
♢ ʃokʃo el gət͡ɕ kajək-βlak t͡ɕoŋeʃten tolət {sentence} birds come flying from warmer lands
/ t͡ɕoŋeʃten ertem {verb II} (by, through, past)
♢ βoktet͡ɕem mykʃ t͡ɕoŋeʃten ertəʃ {sentence} the bee flew by me
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// t͡ɕoŋeʃten kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ pariʒəʃ t͡ɕoŋeʃten kajen {sentence} (s)he flew to Paris
// t͡ɕoŋeʃten koʃtam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ βuj ymbalne βaraʃ t͡ɕoŋeʃten koʃteʃ {sentence} a hawk is flying overhead
// t͡ɕoŋeʃten pətem {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to scatter, to fly off
♢ køgørt͡ɕen-βlak t͡ɕoŋeʃten pətəʃt {sentence} the doves scattered
