Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ələʒam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {also figurative} to flare up, to start burning, to blaze up, to take fire, to catch fire
kuməlʒo ələʒe     {phrase}     (s)he was touched, (s)he was deeply moved
saβorala ələʒam     {verb I}     to flare up like brushwood
βaʃke ələʒam     {verb I}     to catch fire quickly
tul ələʒe     {sentence}     a fire flared up
2.     to light up, to shine
ʃydər-βlak ələʒət͡ɕ     {sentence}     the stars lit up
3.     to return to life, to rise again, rise from the dead, to come back to life
βydəm ʃaβəme dene puʃeŋge ələʒən     {sentence}     the tree came back to life after being watered
koləmo gət͡ɕ ələʒam     {verb I}     to return to life, to rise again, rise from the dead
ələʒ(ən) kəɲelam     {verb I}     to return to life, to rise again, rise from the dead
4.     to come to life, to perk up, to become lively, to find new strength, to be filled with strength
iziʃ moktaltəme dene tunemʃe ələʒeʃ     {sentence}     the pupil perks up with a bit of praise
tudən ʃyrgəʒø ələʒe     {sentence}     his/her face lit up
pajrem tyrlø muro dene ələʒeʃ     {sentence}     the celebration became more lively with various songs
ugət͡ɕ ələʒam     {verb I}     to come to life again
5.     {figuratively} to arise, to be awakened, to flare up (e.g., feelings)
t͡ɕonəʃtem ʃəde ələʒe     {sentence}     anger arose in my heart
uʃəʃtem ʃarnəmaʃ ələʒe     {sentence}     a memory arose in my mind
6.     {figuratively} to break out, to start, to begin
kredalmaʃ ələʒe     {sentence}     a fight broke out
mardeʒ ələʒeʃ     {sentence}     it's getting windy
7.     {figuratively} to become stronger, to increase, to intensify
samərək-βlakən ʃant͡ɕe paʃaʃke uʃnəmaʃəʃt putərak ələʒən     {sentence}     young people's involvement in scientific work intensified
yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃ t͡ɕotrak ələʒeʃ     {sentence}     the argument intensified greatly
8.     {figuratively} to come into motion, to start moving, to get excited, to become animated
tunemʃe-βlak ələʒət͡ɕ: tunəktəʃəmat ogət koləʃt     {sentence}     the pupils became excited, they're not even listening to their teacher
9.     {figuratively} to blush (face)
tul gaj ələʒam     {verb I}     to blush red
10.     {figuratively} to light up, to sparkle (eyes)
rβezən ʃint͡ɕaʒe ələʒeʃ     {sentence}     the young man's eyes are sparkling
11.     {figuratively} to flare up, to turn angry, to get angry
it ʃojakle! - ələʒe ydər     {sentence}     the girl flared up and said "don't lie!"
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ələʒ(ən) kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
tudo tul gaj ələʒ kajəʃ     {sentence}     (s)he blushed fiery-red, his/her face turned fiery-red
// ələʒ(ən) koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
tudən ʃint͡ɕaʒe kuan dene ələʒ koltəʃ     {sentence}     his/her eyes sparkled with joy
// ələʒ(ən) tolam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// iktaʒ-køn uda kojəʃəʒlan ələʒ tolam     {verb I}     to flare up at someone's bad behavior
// ələʒ(ən) ʃogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// kaʒne ʃomaklan ələʒ ʃogem     {verb II}     to flare up at every word

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Last update: 10 August 2023