əʃtem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to do
♢ məj təʃte ɲimom əʃten om kert {sentence} there's nothing I can do here
♢ kuze kelʃa, tuge əʃte {sentence} do as you like
♢ məlam ɲimom əʃtaʃ {sentence} I've got nothing to do
♢ tudən dene məj mom βara əʃtem? {sentence} what should I do with him/her?
♦ βaʃ əʃtem {verb II} to bring together
♦ βedram kumək əʃtem {verb II} to turn over a bucket
♦ iktaʒ-køn dene udan əʃtem {verb II} to treat someone badly
♦ kyleʃ joldoʃkaltəʃəm əʃtem {verb II} to take the necessary steps
♦ kyleʃ oʃkələm əʃtem {verb II} to take the necessary steps
♦ lugət͡ɕ əʃtem {verb II} {set phrase} to interrupt, to abort, to discontinue, to break off
♦ mut͡ɕaʃəm əʃtem {verb II} {set phrase} to finish, to end
♦ paləm əʃtem {verb II} to mark
♦ pele gət͡ɕ əʃtem {verb II} to divide in two halves, to divide into two halves
♦ rast͡ɕotəm əʃtem {verb II} to settle accounts
♦ roskotəm əʃtem {verb II} to use up, to consume
♦ soməlkam əʃtem {verb II} {set phrase} {religion} to perform a rite, to officiate
♦ somələm əʃtem {verb II} {set phrase} {religion} to perform a rite, to officiate
♦ t͡ɕarakəm əʃtem {verb II} to hinder, to impede
♦ t͡ɕən əʃtem {verb II} to do right, to do the right thing
♦ t͡ɕər oməm əʃtaʃ ogəl {verb II – negative} {set phrase} not to get a wink of sleep, not to sleep a wink
♦ t͡ɕər oməmat əʃtaʃ ogəl {verb II – negative} {set phrase} not to get a wink of sleep, not to sleep a wink
♦ əʃtaʃ lijdəme {noun} undoable, impossible
♦ əʃten ont͡ɕem {verb II} to try out, to attempt
2. to make, to create, to produce, to manufacture, to prepare
♦ kormam əʃtem {verb II} to prepare fodder
♦ pum əʃtem {verb II} to make firewood, to prepare firewood
♦ ʃudəm əʃtem {verb II} to make hay
3. to carry out, to perform, to do, to conduct
♦ zadanijəm əʃtem {verb II} to do a task, to carry out a task
♦ iktaʒ-kølan nakazanijəm əʃtem {verb II} to mete out punishment to somebody
♦ itogəm əʃtem {verb II} to add up, to sum up
♦ ket͡ɕəβal kot͡ɕkəʃəm əʃtem {verb II} to have lunch
♦ kidβij paʃam əʃtem {verb II} to perform manual labor
♦ kidpaʃam əʃtem {verb II} to do needlework
♦ operat͡sijəm əʃtem {verb II} to carry out an operation, to operate
♦ opətəm əʃtem {verb II} to carry out a test, to perform an experiment
♦ paʃam əʃtem {verb II} {set phrase} to work
♦ pererəβəm əʃtem {verb II} to take a break
♦ prestuplenijəm əʃtem {verb II} to commit a crime, to perpetrate a crime
♦ reβizijəm əʃtem {verb II} to audit, to carry out an audit
♦ urokəm əʃtem {verb II} to do one's homework
♦ t͡ɕudəm əʃtem {verb II} to work a miracle, to do a miracle
♦ əʃtəde kodem {verb II} to leave something undone
♦ er gət͡ɕ kas marte paʃam əʃtem {verb II} to work from dawn to dusk
4. to cause, to do
♦ iktaʒ-kølan osaləm əʃtem {verb II} to do wrong to somebody
♦ iktaʒ-kølan porəm əʃtem {verb II} to do good to somebody
♦ iktaʒ-kølan udam əʃtem {verb II} to do wrong to somebody
♦ zijanəm əʃtem {verb II} to harm, to do harm
♦ lydəkʃəm əʃtem {verb II} to cause danger
♦ osaləm əʃtem {verb II} to injure, to harm
♦ eŋgekəm əʃtem {verb II} to cause damage
5. to make into, to turn into
♢ tudəm serkaləʃəlan əʃtenət {sentence} they made him/her a secretary
♦ oroləm əʃtem {verb II} to appoint as a guard, to set as a guard
♦ pogo gət͡ɕ oksam əʃtem {verb II} to turn one's property into cash
6. to organize, to organise (B.E.ALT), to set up, to create, to make, to establish
♦ βosːtanijəm əʃtem {verb II} to organize an uprising
♦ jeʃəm əʃtem {verb II} to start a family
♦ jønəm əʃtem {verb II} to create conditions
♦ kələm əʃtem {verb II} to establish contacts, to network
♦ pajreməm əʃtem {verb II} to organize a festivity
♦ sojuzəm əʃtem {verb II} to establish an alliance, to form an alliance
7. to build, to construct, to erect
♦ teplit͡səm əʃtem {verb II} to build a greenhouse
♦ paḿatnikəm əʃtem {verb II} to erect a monument
8. to fix, to set, to establish, to appoint, to define
♦ nəl ʃagatan paʃa ket͡ɕəm əʃtem {verb II} to establish a four-hour work day
♦ rekordəm əʃtem {verb II} to set a record, to establish a record
♦ ʃurnəlan akəm əʃtem {verb II} to fix a price on grain
9. to give birth, to bear
♦ prezəm əʃtem {verb II} to calve
♦ pat͡ɕam əʃtem {verb II} to lamb
10. to put together, to assemble, to set up, to draw up
♦ dogoβorəm əʃtem {verb II} to conclude a contract
♦ zakon sβodəm əʃtem {verb II} to draw up a code of laws
♦ komisːijəm əʃtem {verb II} to set up a committee
♦ mirəm əʃtem {verb II} to make peace
♦ ojpogəm əʃtem {verb II} to put together an anthology
♦ opiśəm əʃtem {verb II} to list, to inventory
♦ soglaʃenijəm əʃtem {verb II} to conclude a contract
11. to work for
♦ ozalan əʃtem {verb II} to work for the boss
12. to work as, to work
♦ kø ok əʃte, tudo ok kot͡ɕ {phrase} he who does not work, shall not eat
♦ buxgalterlan əʃtem {verb II} to work as an accountant
♦ zaβodəʃto əʃtem {verb II} to work in a factory
♦ tunəktəʃəlan əʃtem {verb II} to work as a teacher
13. to earn, to make (money)
♦ oksam əʃtem {verb II} to make money, to earn money
14. to decide
♢ tunemaʃ koltaʃ əʃten uləna {sentence} we decided to send him/her to school
♦ kajaʃ əʃtem {verb II} to decide to go
♦ βaʃlijaʃ əʃtem {verb II} to decide to meet
15. to function, to work
♦ ok əʃte {noun} it's not working
♦ maʃina sajən əʃta {noun} the machine functions well
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// əʃten koltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// paʃam əʃten koltem {verb II} to do the work
// əʃten kudaltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// iktaʒ-mom pisən əʃten kudaltem {verb II} to do something quickly
// əʃten kəʃkem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// pørt somələm əʃten kəʃkem {verb II} to do the household chores
// əʃten luktam {verb I} {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} {transitive} to train, to graduate
// tunəktəʃəm əʃten luktam {verb I} to train teachers
// əʃten lukmaʃ {noun} {set phrase} production
// əʃten nalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// kindəm əʃten nalam {verb I} to earn one's bread
// oksam əʃten nalam {verb I} to earn money
// əʃten optem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ikməɲar zadat͡ɕəm əʃten optem {verb II} to solve a few problems
// əʃten pətarem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// t͡ɕəla somələm əʃten pətarem {verb II} to do all the work, to take care of all of the tasks
// əʃten tolam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// jaləm motorːakəm əʃten tolam {verb I} to make a village more beautiful
// əʃten ʃint͡ɕem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// møŋgəsø paʃam əʃten ʃint͡ɕem {verb II} to do homework
// əʃten ʃogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// oksalan βert͡ɕ ikməɲar paʃam əʃten ʃogem {verb II} to do some work for money
// əʃten ʃuem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ koraŋ βoktet͡ɕem, iktaʒ-mom əʃten ʃuem {sentence} get lost or I'll do something
// əʃten ʃuktem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// kusarəmaʃəm əʃten ʃuktem {verb II} to do a translation
// əʃten ʃəndem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// kudəβet͡ɕe pokʃelne taβəm əʃten ʃəndem {verb II} to build a well in the middle of the yard
