Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
βoštə̑la•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to laugh
βoštə̑lme•m šue•š     {sentence}     I'm seized with laughter
tə̑•šte ńimo•m βoštə̑la•šə̑že u•ke     {sentence}     there's nothing to laugh about here
o•nč́ə̑č́ βo•štə̑lšə̑m poč́e•š ko•dšo-βlak βo•štə̑lə̑t     {phrase}     he who laughs last laughs best
βo•štə̑lmo jöre•     {adverb}     with a laugh
βo•štə̑lə̑n pelešte•m     {verb II}     to say laughingly
ikta•ž-mom βoštə̑la•m     {verb I}     to laugh about something
jə̑βə̑rte•n βoštə̑la•m     {verb I}     to laugh out of joy
šer temme•š βoštə̑la•m     {verb I}     to split one's sides laughing
2.     to mock, to ridicule, to make fun of
paša•šte jolaga•j-βla•kə̑m βoštə̑la•m     {verb I}     to ridicule lazy people at work
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// βo•štə̑l kolte•m     {verb II}     {momentary} (see above); burst out laughing
// jü•kə̑n βo•štə̑l kolte•m     {verb II}     to guffaw, to laugh out loud
// βo•štə̑l pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pošku•də̑n oŋa•j o•škə̑lmə̑žə̑m βo•štə̑l pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     to mock one's neighbor's peculiar way of walking

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tolaugh◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌βoštə̑lmemšueš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌I'mseizedwithlaughter◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tə̑šteńimomβoštə̑lašə̑žeuke◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌there'snothingtolaughabouthere◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌onč́ə̑č́◌βoštə̑lšə̑mpoč́eškodšo-βlakβoštə̑lə̑t◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌hewholaughslastlaughsbest◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βoštə̑lmojöre◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌withalaugh◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βoštə̑lə̑npeleštem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosaylaughingly◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-momβoštə̑lam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tolaughaboutsomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jə̑βə̑rtenβoštə̑lam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tolaughoutofjoy◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šertemmešβoštə̑lam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosplitone'ssideslaughing◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tomock,◌toridicule,◌tomakefunof◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pašaštejolagaj-βlakə̑mβoštə̑lam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toridiculelazypeopleatwork◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌βoštə̑lkoltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{momentary}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023