Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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βüdə̑la•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to wrap, to wrap up
joč́a•m odeja•l de•ne βüdə̑la•m     {verb I}     to wrap a child up in a blanket
kaga•z de•ne βüdə̑la•m     {verb I}     to wrap up in paper
2.     {transitive} to wind up, to roll up, to reel
šaga•tə̑m βüdə̑la•m     {verb I}     to wind up a watch
3.     to compress, to roll up, to pack
paraš́u•tə̑m βüdə̑la•m     {verb I}     to pack a parachute
šine•l'ə̑m βüdə̑la•m     {verb I}     to roll up a coat
4.     to envelop, to cover
se•rə̑šə̑m βüdə̑la•m     {verb I}     to put a letter in an envelope
5.     {figuratively} to babble, to prattle, to gabble, to talk unclearly and incoherently
mom tu•do ə̑•nde βüdə̑le•š?     {sentence}     what's (s)he prattling on about?
6.     {figuratively} to overcome, to grip (grief, fear)
šu•č́ko o•jgo tu•də̑m βü•də̑l'ö     {sentence}     (s)he was overcome by terrible grief
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// βü•də̑l(ə̑n) nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
šü•rtə̑m mundə̑ra•ške βü•də̑l nala•m     {sentence}     I'll wind the thread up into a ball
// βü•də̑l(ə̑n) pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
aβa• joč́a•žə̑m tə̑ge• βü•də̑l pə̑tare•n, šürgə̑ža•t ok koj     {sentence}     the mother wrapped up the child so well that you couldn't see its face
// βü•də̑l(ə̑n) šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
jo•lə̑m ə̑•štə̑r de•ne βü•də̑l šə̑ndena•m     {sentence}     I wrapped my feet in cloth

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌towrap,◌towrapup◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌joč́amodejaldeneβüdə̑lam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌towrapachildupinablanket◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kagazdeneβüdə̑lam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌towrapupinpaper◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌towindup,◌torollup,◌toreel◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šagatə̑mβüdə̑lam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌towindupawatch◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocompress,◌torollup,◌topack◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌paraš́utə̑mβüdə̑lam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topackaparachute◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šinel'ə̑mβüdə̑lam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torollupacoat◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toenvelop,◌tocover◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌serə̑šə̑mβüdə̑lam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toputaletterinanenvelope◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobabble,◌toprattle,◌togabble,◌totalkunclearlyandincoherently◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌momtudoə̑ndeβüdə̑leš?◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌what's◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023