Mari-English Dictionary
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Mari-English Dictionary

Reset | Instructions | Morphological Analyzer

   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
Search: ● Whole Words ○ All Matches ☑ Search Subentries
Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
gə̑n
{conjunction} {particle}
1.     if, provided that
tu•də̑m uža•t gə̑n, kala•se     {sentence}     if you see him/her, say something
Ana• se•rə̑šə̑m nale•š ə̑•l'e gə̑n, peš jə̑βə̑rta• ə̑•l'e     {sentence}     if Ana got a letter, she would be happy; if Ana had gotten a letter, she would be happy; if Ana had gotten a letter, she would have been happy
ojla•š gə̑n, č́ə̑•nə̑m ojla•š     {sentence}     if one speaks, one must speak the truth
kaja•š gə̑n, č́ə̑lala•n kaja•š     {sentence}     if we go, we all have to go
šaga•l gə̑n, el gə̑č́ pokte•n lu•ktə̑t     {sentence}     at the least you'll be deported
lije•š gə̑n     {adverb}     if it is possible
mola•n mana•š gə̑n     {conjunction}     because
tuge• gə̑n     {adverb}     if so, if that's the case
uke• gə̑n     {adverb}     {set phrase} otherwise, or else
šaga•l gə̑n     {adverb}     at the least
2.     but, however, on the other hand
šket jeŋla•n jokro•kə̑n č́uč́e•š, tüška•šte gə̑n erea•k βesela•     {sentence}     it's boring being on your own, but it's always merry in a group
3.     when
pə̑tarena•t gə̑n, kala•se     {adverb}     tell me when you're done
4.     (interrogative particle)
ta•č́e tole•š gə̑n?     {sentence}     is (s)he coming today?
5.     (strengthening particle)
mo lije•š gə̑n?     {sentence}     just what is happening?
6.     as for, concerning, regarding
mə̑j βara•š koda•š om jö•rate, tə̑j gə̑n ere• poč́e•š koda•t     {sentence}     I don't like to be late, but as for you, you're always late

◌◌{conjunction}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{particle}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌if,◌providedthat◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tudə̑mužatgə̑n,◌kalase◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌ifyouseehim/her,◌saysomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌Anaserə̑šə̑mnalešə̑l'egə̑n,◌pešjə̑βə̑rtaə̑l'e◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌ifAnagotaletter,◌shewouldbehappy;◌ifAnahadgottenaletter,◌shewouldbehappy;◌ifAnahadgottenaletter,◌shewouldhavebeenhappy◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ojlašgə̑n,◌č́ə̑nə̑mojlaš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌ifonespeaks,◌onemustspeakthetruth◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kajašgə̑n,◌č́ə̑lalankajaš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌ifwego,◌weallhavetogo◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌šagalgə̑n,◌elgə̑č́◌poktenluktə̑t◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌attheleastyou'llbedeported◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌liješgə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌ifitispossible◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌molanmanašgə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{conjunction}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌because◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tugegə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌ifso,◌ifthat'sthecase◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ukegə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌otherwise,◌orelse◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šagalgə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌attheleast◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌but,◌however,◌ontheotherhand◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌šketjeŋlanjokrokə̑nč́uč́eš,◌tüškaštegə̑nereakβesela◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌it'sboringbeingonyourown,◌butit'salwaysmerryinagroup◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌when◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pə̑tarenatgə̑n,◌kalase◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tellmewhenyou'redone◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





Report a mistake/Make a comment

Feedback

Read first
Your name:
Your e-mail (optional):
Your password (optional):



Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
Last update: 10 August 2023