Mari-English Dictionary
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loktə̑lalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to spoil, to become spoiled, to go bad
pare•ŋge loktə̑lalte•š     {sentence}     the potatoes are going bad
βü•də̑žgö de•ne loktə̑lalta•m     {verb I}     to spoil due to moisture
kə̑lme•n loktə̑lalta•m     {verb I}     to spoil due to the cold
2.     to break down, to stop working
mašina• loktə̑la•ltə̑n     {noun}     the car broke down
moto•r loktə̑la•ltə̑n     {noun}     the motor broke down
šaga•t loktə̑lalte•š     {sentence}     the clock is breaking down
3.     to deteriorate, to become worse, to take a turn to the worse
taza•lə̑kše loktə̑lalte•š     {sentence}     his/her health took a turn to the worse
i•lə̑š loktə̑lalte•š     {sentence}     life is getting worse
paša• loktə̑lalte•š     {sentence}     the matter is deteriorating
ige•č́e loktə̑la•ltə̑n     {sentence}     the weather took a turn to the worse
šinč́a•m loktə̑lalte•š     {sentence}     my eyesight is getting worse
4.     {figuratively} to be corrupted, to be spoiled
kumə̑le•m loktə̑la•lte     {sentence}     my mood was spoiled
koka•m loktə̑la•ltə̑n     {sentence}     my aunt was corrupted
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// loktə̑la•lt(ə̑n) pə̑te•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ola•se i•lə̑š de•ne loktə̑la•lt(ə̑n) pə̑te•m     {verb II}     to get spoiled living in the city
// loktə̑la•lt(ə̑n) šinč́a•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
tu•βə̑rə̑m mu•šmo mašina• loktə̑la•lt ši•nč́ə̑n     {sentence}     the washing machine broke down
--"PARENT"--> loktə̑la•m

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tospoil,◌tobecomespoiled,◌togobad◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌pareŋgeloktə̑lalteš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thepotatoesaregoingbad◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βüdə̑žgödeneloktə̑laltam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospoilduetomoisture◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kə̑lmenloktə̑laltam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospoilduetothecold◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakdown,◌tostopworking◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌mašinaloktə̑laltə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thecarbrokedown◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌motorloktə̑laltə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌themotorbrokedown◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌šagatloktə̑lalteš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theclockisbreakingdown◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todeteriorate,◌tobecomeworse,◌totakeaturntotheworse◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tazalə̑kšeloktə̑lalteš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌his/herhealthtookaturntotheworse◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ilə̑šloktə̑lalteš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌lifeisgettingworse◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌pašaloktə̑lalteš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thematterisdeteriorating◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌igeč́eloktə̑laltə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theweathertookaturntotheworse◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌šinč́amloktə̑lalteš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌myeyesightisgettingworse◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobecorrupted,◌tobespoiled◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kumə̑lemloktə̑lalte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌mymoodwasspoiled◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kokamloktə̑laltə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌myauntwascorrupted◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌loktə̑lalt/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023