Mari-English Dictionary
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Mari-English Dictionary

Reset | Instructions | Morphological Analyzer

   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
Search: ● Whole Words ○ All Matches ☑ Search Subentries
Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
pörda•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {also figurative} {intransitive} to turn, to rotate, to spin, to revolve, to cricle
Mla•nde ke•č́e jə̑r pörde•š     {sentence}     the Earth revolves around the sun
tə̑ga•j šonə̑ma•š šu•ko šə̑•mlə̑zə̑n βu•jə̑štə̑žo pörde•š     {sentence}     many scientists have such ideas going through their head
βuj ümba•lne samol'o•t pörde•š     {sentence}     an airplane is circling overhead
βuje•m pörde•š     {sentence}     my head is spinning, I'm dizzy
βujə̑šte•m ik šonə̑ma•š pörde•š     {phrase}     one idea is constantly on my mind
ušə̑šte•m oj pörde•š     {phrase}     I've got a thought on my mind
jə̑•lme muč́a•šte pörde•š     {phrase}     it's on the tip of my tongue
jə̑•lme tü•rə̑štö pörde•š     {phrase}     it's on the tip of my tongue
pö•rdə̑n tarβanə̑lma•š     {noun}     {physics} rotary movement, rotatory motion, rotation
2.     to fidget, to sit restlessly
Andre•j uro•kə̑što ere• pörde•š, šə̑p šinč́e•n oge•š kert     {sentence}     Andrey is always fidgeting in class, he cannot sit still
3.     {intransitive} to whirl (snow, dust, etc., in air)
pura•k pörde•š     {sentence}     dust is whirling
4.     {figuratively} to run around, to fuss about, to bustle about
koŋga• βokte•ne pörda•m     {verb I}     to bustle about the stove
č́e•rle joč́a• jə̑r pörda•m     {verb I}     to fuss about a sick child
5.     {figuratively} to move around, to move quickly, to turn, to go around, to circle
šinč́a•že pörde•š     {sentence}     his/her eyes are moving quickly
č́odə̑ra• jə̑r pörda•m     {verb I}     to go around the forest, to circle the forest
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ pö•rdə̑n βole•m     {verb II}     to roll down
/ toška•ltə̑š gə̑č́ pö•rdə̑n βole•m     {verb II}     to roll down the stairs
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pö•rdə̑n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ku•štə̑mo go•də̑m pö•rdə̑n kaje•m     {verb II}     to whirl when dancing
// pö•rdə̑n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kož jə̑r pö•rdə̑n nala•m     {verb I}     to circle around a spruce
// pö•rdə̑n šinč́e•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
šaga•t pö•rdə̑n šinč́a•     {sentence}     the hands of the clock are turning

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{alsofiguratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌toturn,◌torotate,◌tospin,◌torevolve,◌tocricle◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌Mlandekeč́ejə̑rpördeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theEarthrevolvesaroundthesun◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tə̑gajšonə̑maššukošə̑mlə̑zə̑nβujə̑štə̑žopördeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌manyscientistshavesuchideasgoingthroughtheirhead◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌βujümbalnesamol'otpördeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌anairplaneiscirclingoverhead◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌βujempördeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌myheadisspinning,◌I'mdizzy◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βujə̑štemikšonə̑mašpördeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌oneideaisconstantlyonmymind◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ušə̑štemojpördeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌I'vegotathoughtonmymind◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jə̑lmemuč́aštepördeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌it'sonthetipofmytongue◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jə̑lmetürə̑štöpördeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌it'sonthetipofmytongue◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pördə̑ntarβanə̑lmaš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{physics}◌◌<◌/span>◌rotarymovement,◌rotatorymotion,◌rotation◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofidget,◌tositrestlessly◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌Andrejurokə̑štoerepördeš,◌šə̑pšinč́enogeškert◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌Andreyisalwaysfidgetinginclass,◌hecannotsitstill◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌towhirl◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





Report a mistake/Make a comment

Feedback

Read first
Your name:
Your e-mail (optional):
Your password (optional):



Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
Last update: 10 August 2023