Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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udə̑rkale•m
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to strike sharply
udə̑rkale•n küze•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to clamber, to mount, to climb
šola• kid de•ne udə̑rkale•m     {verb II}     to strike sharply with one's left hand
2.     to strike out, to cross out
βo•zə̑mə̑m udə̑rkale•m     {verb II}     to strike out what was written
3.     to draw, to make a drawing
pört pla•nə̑m udə̑rkale•m     {verb II}     to make a drawing of a house
4.     to do a bit of writing, to write from time to time, to scribble
poč́elamu•tə̑m udə̑rkale•m     {verb II}     to write poems from time to time
5.     to scratch, to make scratches
küč́ de•ne udə̑rkale•m     {verb II}     to scratch with one's fingernails
6.     to scratch (as to relieve an itch)
ne•rə̑m udə̑rkale•m     {verb II}     to scratch one's nose
tu•pə̑m udə̑rkale•m     {verb II}     to scratch one's back
šojagore•mə̑m udə̑rkale•m     {verb II}     to scratch one's back; {set phrase} to stand and gape, to be perplexed
7.     to rake up, to rake together, to shovel together, to collect
šu•də̑m udə̑rkale•m     {verb II}     to rake up hay
8.     to row, to paddle, to stroke
puško•l'mo de•ne udə̑rkale•m     {verb II}     to row with an oar
9.     {figuratively} to try to reach something, to stretch
joč́a•, mo•də̑šə̑žə̑m u•žə̑n, peš udə̑rkala•, nalne•že     {sentence}     the child sees the toy and stretches up wanting to grab it
10.     {figuratively} to grate (on someone's soul)
ü•də̑rə̑n č́o•nžə̑m ala•-mo udə̑rkala•     {sentence}     something is grating on the girl's soul
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// udə̑rkale•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// doska•ške por de•ne udə̑rkale•n nala•m     {verb I}     to scribble with chalk on the blackboard
// udə̑rkale•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
tetra•d'šə̑m udə̑rkale•n pə̑tare•n     {sentence}     (s)he scribbled his/her notebook full, (s)he scribbled up his/her notebook
--"PARENT"--> udə̑re•m

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{frequentative}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tostrikesharply◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌udə̑rkalenküzem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toclamber,◌tomount,◌toclimb◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šolakiddeneudə̑rkalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tostrikesharplywithone'slefthand◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tostrikeout,◌tocrossout◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βozə̑mə̑mudə̑rkalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tostrikeoutwhatwaswritten◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todraw,◌tomakeadrawing◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pörtplanə̑mudə̑rkalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tomakeadrawingofahouse◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todoabitofwriting,◌towritefromtimetotime,◌toscribble◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌poč́elamutə̑mudə̑rkalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌towritepoemsfromtimetotime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toscratch,◌tomakescratches◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌küč́◌deneudə̑rkalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toscratchwithone'sfingernails◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌6◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toscratch◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023