Mari-English Dictionary
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č́arakle•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to prop up, to support
leβa•šə̑m č́arakle•m     {verb II}     to prop up a roof
oŋə̑la•šə̑m kid de•ne č́arakle•m     {verb II}     to prop up one's chin with one's hands
saβa•rə̑m loma•š de•ne č́arakle•m     {verb II}     to prop up a fence with a pole
2.     to lean against, to catch oneself
kid de•ne č́arakle•m     {verb II}     to catch oneself with one's hands
3.     {figuratively} to hinder, to impede, to obstruct, to stand in the way of, to halt, to stop, to hamper
ikta•žə̑n ko•rnə̑žə̑m č́arakle•m     {verb II}     to put obstacles in someone's way
paša•m ikta•ž-mo de•ne č́arakle•m     {verb II}     to impede work with something
4.     {figuratively} to rest one's gaze, to set one's eyes on, to fix one's gaze
šinč́a•m u pola•t ümba•ke č́arakle•m     {verb II}     to fix one's gaze on a new building
5.     {figuratively} to refuse, to resist, to oppose, to object, to dig in one's heels
mə̑j keč́-molana•t om č́ara•kle     {sentence}     I won't object to anything
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// č́arakle•n šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// keč́-moga•j pašalana•t č́arakle•n šoge•m     {verb II}     to object to any sort of work
// č́arakle•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// omsa•m toja• de•ne č́arakle•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to prop a door with a stick
--"PARENT"--> č́ara•k

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topropup,◌tosupport◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌leβašə̑mč́araklem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topropuparoof◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌oŋə̑lašə̑mkiddeneč́araklem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topropupone'schinwithone'shands◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌saβarə̑mlomašdeneč́araklem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topropupafencewithapole◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toleanagainst,◌tocatchoneself◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kiddeneč́araklem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocatchoneselfwithone'shands◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tohinder,◌toimpede,◌toobstruct,◌tostandinthewayof,◌tohalt,◌tostop,◌tohamper◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktažə̑nkornə̑žə̑mč́araklem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toputobstaclesinsomeone'sway◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pašamiktaž-modeneč́araklem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toimpedeworkwithsomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌torestone'sgaze,◌tosetone'seyeson,◌tofixone'sgaze◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šinč́amupolatümbakeč́araklem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofixone'sgazeonanewbuilding◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌torefuse,◌toresist,◌tooppose,◌toobject,◌todiginone'sheels◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌mə̑jkeč́◌-molanatomč́arakle◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌Iwon'tobjecttoanything◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌č́araklenšogem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{imperfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023