Mari-English Dictionary
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Mari-English Dictionary

Reset | Instructions | Morphological Analyzer

   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
Search: ● Whole Words ○ All Matches ☑ Search Subentries
Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
č́ə̑malta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be drawn tight, to be strained, to be tensed, to tense, to tense up
kid-jole•m č́ə̑ma•ltə̑n     {sentence}     his/her limbs tensed up
ko•jə̑n č́ə̑malta•m     {verb I}     to be noticeably strained
č́ə̑ma•lt βoza•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to dart, to rush
2.     to spurt, to gush, to flow in a rapid stream, to flow rapidly
pama•š č́ə̑malte•š     {sentence}     the spring is gushing
3.     {figuratively} to rush, to race, to tear, to speed, to take off
mašina• ko•rno βe•lə̑š kuda•l lekta•t, č́ə̑ma•lte     {sentence}     the car turned into the road and took off
4.     {figuratively} to intensify, to become stronger, to grow in strength, to increase
kö•rgö šə̑•də̑že č́ə̑ma•lte     {sentence}     the rage inside him/her grew stronger
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ č́ə̑ma•lt lekta•m     {verb I}     (out)
eŋe•r č́ə̑ma•lt lekte•š     {sentence}     the river flows rapidly
/ č́ə̑ma•lt tola•m     {verb I}     (towards the speaker)
puš memna•n dek č́ə̑ma•lt tole•š     {sentence}     the boat is rapidly approaching us
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// č́ə̑ma•lt šinč́a•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
jol č́ə̑ma•lt ši•nč́ə̑n     {sentence}     the legs tensed up
// č́ə̑ma•lt šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above); {set phrase} to jut out, to stick out, to be directed; {set phrase} to bloat, to grow stout
tu•də̑n o•ŋžo č́ə̑ma•lt šoga•     {sentence}     his/her chest juts out
--"PARENT"--> č́ə̑me•m

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobedrawntight,◌tobestrained,◌tobetensed,◌totense,◌totenseup◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kid-jolemč́ə̑maltə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌his/herlimbstensedup◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kojə̑nč́ə̑maltam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobenoticeablystrained◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌č́ə̑maltβozam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌todart,◌torush◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospurt,◌togush,◌toflowinarapidstream,◌toflowrapidly◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌pamašč́ə̑malteš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thespringisgushing◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌torush,◌torace,◌totear,◌tospeed,◌totakeoff◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌mašinakornoβelə̑škudallektat,◌č́ə̑malte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thecarturnedintotheroadandtookoff◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tointensify,◌tobecomestronger,◌togrowinstrength,◌toincrease◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌körgöšə̑də̑žeč́ə̑malte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌therageinsidehim/hergrewstronger◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌COPULATIVECONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌◌◌č́ə̑maltlektam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





Report a mistake/Make a comment

Feedback

Read first
Your name:
Your e-mail (optional):
Your password (optional):



Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
Last update: 10 August 2023