Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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a b bʲ d~ð dʲ e f fʲ g~ɣ gʲ i j k kʲ l ʎ~lʲ m mʲ n ɲ~nʲ ŋ o ø p pʲ r rʲ s sʲ ʃ ɕ~ʃʲ t tʲ t͡ɕ t͡s u v~β vʲ x y ə z zʲ ʒ ʒʲ
gra•ʒdan
{noun} {adjective} {Russian loan} [Generate paradigm]
1.     citizen
♦ gra•ʒdan-βla•kən iləʃkə•l praβa•ʃt     {noun}     citizens' social rights
♦ gra•ʒdan-βla•kən ʃke praβa•ʃt     {noun}     civil rights
2.     civil
♦ gra•ʒdan merso•to     {noun}     civil society
♦ gra•ʒdan ke•rtəʒ     {noun}     civil rights
♦ gra•ʒdan praβa•     {noun}     civil rights
♦ gra•ʒdan sar     {noun}     {set phrase} civil war
3.     secular, civil
♦ gra•ʒdan brak     {noun}     civil marriage; common-law marriage
4.     civilian
♦ gra•ʒdan βurge•m     {noun}     civilian clothing
♦ gra•ʒdan ka•lək     {noun}     civilian population

◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{adjective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{Russianloan}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌citizen◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌graʒdan-βlakəniləʃkəlpraβaʃt◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌citizens'◌socialrights◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌graʒdan-βlakənʃkepraβaʃt◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌civilrights◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌civil◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌graʒdanmersoto◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌civilsociety◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌graʒdankertəʒ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌civilrights◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌graʒdanpraβa◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌civilrights◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌graʒdansar◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌civilwar◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌secular,◌civil◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌graʒdanbrak◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌civilmarriage;◌common-lawmarriage◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌civilian◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌graʒdanβurgem◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌civilianclothing◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌graʒdankalək◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]



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Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023