Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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ij ː
{noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     year
u ij de•ne!     {phrase}     Happy New Year!
190ː-ʃø ijla•ʃte     {adverb}     in the 20th century
201ː-ʃe ij     {noun}     the year 2011
1975-ʃe i•jəʃte     {adverb}     in 1975
30-ʃo ijla•ʃte     {adverb}     in the 30s
ij gət͡ɕ i•jəʃ     {adverb}     year by year, year after year, from year to year
ij gət͡ɕ lekta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to pass a certain age, to leave an age group
ij jeda•     {adverb}     every year, yearly, annually
ij ʃu•dəmo     {adjective}     {set phrase} underage, minor
ij ʃu•dəmo rβe•ze     {noun}     underage boy, minor
ij ʃu•ʃo     {adjective}     {set phrase} of age, of legal age, adult
ko•dʃo i•jəʃte     {adverb}     last year
kok ij gət͡ɕ     {adverb}     in two years
kok ij o•ʒno     {adverb}     two years ago
kok ij o•nt͡ɕət͡ɕ     {adverb}     two years ago
kok ij ertəme•ke     {adverb}     in two years
kə•zətse i•jəʃte     {adverb}     this year, in this year
ti•de i•jəʃte     {adverb}     this year, in this year
tolʃa•ʃ i•jəʃte     {adverb}     next year
tune•mːe ij     {noun}     school year, academic year
u ij     {noun}     New Year
ʃuʃa•ʃ i•jəʃte     {adverb}     next year
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
ij βaʃtaltma•ʃ     {noun}     turn of the year
ij mut͡ɕa•ʃ     {noun}     end of the year

◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌year◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌uijdene!◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌HappyNewYear!◌◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌◌1◌9◌0ː-ʃøijlaʃte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌inthe◌2◌0thcentury◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌◌2◌0◌1ː-ʃeij◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theyear◌2◌0◌1◌1◌◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌◌1◌9◌7◌5◌-ʃeijəʃte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌in◌1◌9◌7◌5◌◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌◌3◌0◌-ʃoijlaʃte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌inthe◌3◌0s◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ijgət͡ɕijəʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌yearbyyear,◌yearafteryear,◌fromyeartoyear◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ijgət͡ɕlektam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌topassacertainage,◌toleaveanagegroup◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ijjeda◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌everyyear,◌yearly,◌annually◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ijʃudəmo◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adjective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌underage,◌minor◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ijʃudəmorβeze◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌underageboy,◌minor◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ijʃuʃo◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adjective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌ofage,◌oflegalage,◌adult◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kodʃoijəʃte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌lastyear◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kokijgət͡ɕ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌intwoyears◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kokijoʒno◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌twoyearsago◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kokijont͡ɕət͡ɕ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌twoyearsago◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kokijertəmeke◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌intwoyears◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kəzətseijəʃte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thisyear,◌inthisyear◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tideijəʃte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thisyear,◌inthisyear◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tolʃaʃijəʃte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌nextyear◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tunemːeij◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌schoolyear,◌academicyear◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌uij◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌NewYear◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃuʃaʃijəʃte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌nextyear◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌USAGEASAMODIFIER◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ijβaʃtaltmaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌turnoftheyear◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ijmut͡ɕaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023