Mari-English Dictionary
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pot͡ɕke•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to shake off, to shake out
soga• gət͡ɕ lu•məm pot͡ɕke•m     {verb II}     to shake snow off one's collar
tøʃa•kəm pot͡ɕke•m     {verb II}     to shake out a feather bed
2.     to shake out, to empty
kyse•nəm pot͡ɕke•m     {verb II}     to empty one's pocket
3.     {textile working} to scutch, to swingle, to beat, to shake
kəɲe•m pot͡ɕke•m     {verb II}     to scutch hemp
4.     {figuratively} to scold, to reprimand, to tell off
t͡ɕot pot͡ɕke•m     {verb II}     to scold severely
5.     to beat, to whip, to lash
izi• rβe•zəm at͡ɕa•ʒe pot͡ɕke•n     {sentence}     the father beat his little son
6.     to beat, to destroy, to strike down
tuʃma•nəm pot͡ɕke•m     {verb II}     to strike down the enemy
7.     {figuratively} to beat down, to bash out, to pummel
t͡ɕy•t͡ɕkədən jyr pot͡ɕka•     {sentence}     the rain often beats down
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pot͡ɕke•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
mə•jəm koβa•m pot͡ɕke•n na•lən     {sentence}     my grandmother scolded me
// pot͡ɕke•n opte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
tu•dəm t͡ɕəla•n pot͡ɕke•n opte•nət     {sentence}     (s)he was beaten by everyone
// pot͡ɕke•n pue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// koβʲo•rəm pot͡ɕke•n pue•m     {verb II}     to beat a carpet

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toshakeoff,◌toshakeout◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌sogagət͡ɕluməmpot͡ɕkem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toshakesnowoffone'scollar◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tøʃakəmpot͡ɕkem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toshakeoutafeatherbed◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toshakeout,◌toempty◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kysenəmpot͡ɕkem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toemptyone'spocket◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{textileworking}◌◌<◌/span>◌toscutch,◌toswingle,◌tobeat,◌toshake◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kəɲempot͡ɕkem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toscutchhemp◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toscold,◌toreprimand,◌totelloff◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌t͡ɕotpot͡ɕkem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toscoldseverely◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeat,◌towhip,◌tolash◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌izirβezəmat͡ɕaʒepot͡ɕken◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thefatherbeathislittleson◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌6◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeat,◌todestroy,◌tostrikedown◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tuʃmanəmpot͡ɕkem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tostrikedowntheenemy◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌7◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobeatdown,◌tobashout,◌topummel◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədənjyrpot͡ɕka◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌therainoftenbeatsdown◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌pot͡ɕkennalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023