Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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ələʒte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to kindle, to ignite, to set on fire, to light a fire
koŋga•m ələʒte•m     {verb II}     to light an oven
saβora•m ələʒte•m     {verb II}     to kindle brushwood
tu•ləm ələʒte•m     {verb II}     to light a fire
2.     to revive, to resurrect, to raise from the dead
ko•ləʃəm ələʒte•m     {verb II}     to resurrect a dead person
3.     {figuratively} to light up, to illuminate
tə•lze ko•rnəm βolgaltara•     {sentence}     the moon lights up the way
it lyd, pe•ŋgədən o•nt͡ɕəko o•ʃkəl, məj tə•jən korne•t ələʒte•m     {sentence}     don't be afraid, keep on going, I'll light your way
4.     {figuratively} to unleash, to kindle, to incite, to start, to foment, to instigate
βosːta•nijəm ələʒte•m     {verb II}     to kindle a revolt
5.     {figuratively} to excite, to arouse, to motivate, to inspire
tuʃma•n de•ne kut͡ɕedala•ʃ ələʒte•m     {verb II}     to inspire to fight the enemy
6.     {figuratively} to rouse, to give rise to, to kindle, to arouse, to cause, to inspire
ku•mələm ələʒte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to inspire
turgəʒlanəma•ʃəm ələʒte•m     {verb II}     to alarm, to cause anxiety
uʒməʃudəma•ʃəm ələʒte•m     {verb II}     to kindle hatred
yʃanəma•ʃəm ələʒte•m     {verb II}     to inspire hope
7.     to bring back to life, {figuratively} to revive, to enliven, to revitalize, to revitalise (B.E.ALT), to awaken
ʃo•ʃo t͡ɕəla• t͡ɕona•nəm ələʒta•     {sentence}     spring brings everything back to life
to•ʃto ʃiʒma•ʃəm ələʒte•m     {verb II}     to awaken old feelings
8.     {figuratively} to infuriate, to vex, to anger
torʒa•n peleʃtəma•ʃ mə•jəm ə•ləʒtəʃ     {sentence}     the rude words angered me
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ələʒte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ʃə•mləme paʃa•m ələʒte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to revive research work
// ələʒte•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// koŋga•ʃ ələʒte•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to light a stove
// ələʒte•n ʃoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// kelʃədəma•ʃəm ələʒte•n ʃoge•m     {verb II}     to incite enmity, to fan hostility

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tokindle,◌toignite,◌tosetonfire,◌tolightafire◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌koŋgamələʒtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tolightanoven◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌saβoramələʒtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tokindlebrushwood◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tuləmələʒtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tolightafire◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torevive,◌toresurrect,◌toraisefromthedead◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌koləʃəmələʒtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toresurrectadeadperson◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tolightup,◌toilluminate◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌təlzekornəmβolgaltara◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌themoonlightsuptheway◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌itlyd,◌peŋgədənont͡ɕəkooʃkəl,◌məjtəjənkornetələʒtem◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌don'tbeafraid,◌keepongoing,◌I'lllightyourway◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tounleash,◌tokindle,◌toincite,◌tostart,◌tofoment,◌toinstigate◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βosːtanijəmələʒtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tokindlearevolt◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toexcite,◌toarouse,◌tomotivate,◌toinspire◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tuʃmandenekut͡ɕedalaʃələʒtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toinspiretofighttheenemy◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌6◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌torouse,◌togiveriseto,◌tokindle,◌toarouse,◌tocause,◌toinspire◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kumələmələʒtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toinspire◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌turgəʒlanəmaʃəmələʒtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toalarm,◌tocauseanxiety◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌uʒməʃudəmaʃəmələʒtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tokindlehatred◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌yʃanəmaʃəmələʒtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toinspirehope◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌7◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobringbacktolife,◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌torevive,◌toenliven,◌torevitalize,◌◌◌torevitalise◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023