Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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gə̑n
{conjunction} {particle}
1.     if, provided that
tudə̑m užat gə̑n, kalase     {sentence}     if you see him/her, say something
Ana serə̑šə̑m naleš ə̑l'e gə̑n, peš jə̑βə̑rta ə̑l'e     {sentence}     if Ana got a letter, she would be happy; if Ana had gotten a letter, she would be happy; if Ana had gotten a letter, she would have been happy
ojlaš gə̑n, č́ə̑nə̑m ojlaš     {sentence}     if one speaks, one must speak the truth
kajaš gə̑n, č́ə̑lalan kajaš     {sentence}     if we go, we all have to go
šagal gə̑n, el gə̑č́ pokten luktə̑t     {sentence}     at the least you'll be deported
liješ gə̑n     {adverb}     if it is possible
molan manaš gə̑n     {conjunction}     because
tuge gə̑n     {adverb}     if so, if that's the case
uke gə̑n     {adverb}     {set phrase} otherwise, or else
šagal gə̑n     {adverb}     at the least
2.     but, however, on the other hand
šket jeŋlan jokrokə̑n č́uč́eš, tüškašte gə̑n ereak βesela     {sentence}     it's boring being on your own, but it's always merry in a group
3.     when
pə̑tarenat gə̑n, kalase     {adverb}     tell me when you're done
4.     (interrogative particle)
tač́e toleš gə̑n?     {sentence}     is (s)he coming today?
5.     (strengthening particle)
mo liješ gə̑n?     {sentence}     just what is happening?
6.     as for, concerning, regarding
mə̑j βaraš kodaš om jörate, tə̑j gə̑n ere poč́eš kodat     {sentence}     I don't like to be late, but as for you, you're always late

◌◌{conjunction}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{particle}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌if,◌providedthat◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tudə̑mužatgə̑n,◌kalase◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌ifyouseehim/her,◌saysomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌Anaserə̑šə̑mnalešə̑l'egə̑n,◌pešjə̑βə̑rtaə̑l'e◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌ifAnagotaletter,◌shewouldbehappy;◌ifAnahadgottenaletter,◌shewouldbehappy;◌ifAnahadgottenaletter,◌shewouldhavebeenhappy◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ojlašgə̑n,◌č́ə̑nə̑mojlaš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌ifonespeaks,◌onemustspeakthetruth◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kajašgə̑n,◌č́ə̑lalankajaš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌ifwego,◌weallhavetogo◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌šagalgə̑n,◌elgə̑č́◌poktenluktə̑t◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌attheleastyou'llbedeported◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌liješgə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌ifitispossible◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌molanmanašgə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{conjunction}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌because◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tugegə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌ifso,◌ifthat'sthecase◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ukegə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌otherwise,◌orelse◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šagalgə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌attheleast◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌but,◌however,◌ontheotherhand◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌šketjeŋlanjokrokə̑nč́uč́eš,◌tüškaštegə̑nereakβesela◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌it'sboringbeingonyourown,◌butit'salwaysmerryinagroup◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌when◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pə̑tarenatgə̑n,◌kalase◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tellmewhenyou'redone◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023