Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
авалта•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to grasp, to clasp
авалте•н тӱреда•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to cut grain (with a sickle)
кид де•не авалта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to grasp with one's hand
2.     {figuratively} to grasp, to clasp, to take hold of, to overcome
йоча•м о•йго ава•лтыш: пыта•ртыш ли•шыл е•ҥжым йомда•рыш     {sentence}     the child was overcome by sorrow: it had lost the last person it was close to
тыга•й шо•ныш мы•йым чӱ•чкыдын авалта•     {sentence}     such thoughts often take hold of me
шо•чмо-ку•шмо мланде•м верч шӱ•лык ава•лтыш     {sentence}     I was overcome by homesickness
са•мырык ӱ•дырым та•мле ши•жык ава•лтыш: ка•че а•рмий гыч пӧртыле•ш     {sentence}     the young girl was overcome by joy: her boyfriend is coming back from the army
та•мле ши•жык шӱ•мым ава•лтыш: пеш вашке• мый ава• лия•м     {sentence}     I was overcome by joy: soon, I will be a mother
3.     to fill, to spread across, to engulf, to envelop
шикш изи• пӧле•мым шижде• ава•лтыш     {sentence}     smoke suddenly filled the small room
4.     to pick up, to carry
тӱҥа•лтышым авалта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to pick up an initiative
йӱ•кым авалта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to pick up sound, to carry sound
кумда•н авалте•н     {adverb}     vigorously, with momentum
5.     to seize, to capture, to take possession of
мла•ндым авалта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to seize land
по•гым авалта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to seize property
6.     to cover, to span
шы•млыме паша•ште ти•де йо•дышым чыла• могырыма•т ава•лтыме     {sentence}     this question has been covered from all angles in research work
7.     {figuratively} to stare at, to fix one's gaze on
чоя• шинча•ж де•не шо•ҥго ӱ•дырым тичмашн'е•к ава•лтыш     {sentence}     the shifty-eyed old man stared at the girl
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// авалте•н нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// чыла• мо•гыр гычына•т йо•дышым авалте•н нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to consider a question from all angles
// авалте•н шогала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ка•че мото•р ӱ•дырым ки•дше де•не авалте•н шогале•ш     {sentence}     the young man embraces the beautiful girl
// авалте•н шында•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
шо•ҥго кувава•йым о•йго авалте•н шы•ндыш     {sentence}     the old woman was overcome by grief
--"PARENT"--> ава•ш (-ем)

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Last update: 10 August 2023