Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
aβalte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to grasp, to clasp
aβalte•n tyreda•m     {verb I}     to cut grain (with a sickle)
kid de•ne aβalte•m     {verb II}     to grasp with one's hand
2.     {figuratively} to grasp, to clasp, to take hold of, to overcome
jot͡ɕa•m o•jgo aβa•ltəʃ: pəta•rtəʃ li•ʃəl je•ŋʒəm jomda•rəʃ     {sentence}     the child was overcome by sorrow: it had lost the last person it was close to
təga•j ʃo•nəʃ mə•jəm t͡ɕy•t͡ɕkədən aβalta•     {sentence}     such thoughts often take hold of me
ʃo•t͡ɕmo-ku•ʃmo mlande•m βert͡ɕ ʃy•lək aβa•ltəʃ     {sentence}     I was overcome by homesickness
sa•mərək y•dərəm ta•mle ʃi•ʒək aβa•ltəʃ: ka•t͡ɕe a•rmij gət͡ɕ pørtəle•ʃ     {sentence}     the young girl was overcome by joy: her boyfriend is coming back from the army
ta•mle ʃi•ʒək ʃy•məm aβa•ltəʃ: peʃ βaʃke• məj aβa• lija•m     {sentence}     I was overcome by joy: soon, I will be a mother
3.     to fill, to spread across, to engulf, to envelop
ʃikʃ izi• pøle•məm ʃiʒde• aβa•ltəʃ     {sentence}     smoke suddenly filled the small room
4.     to pick up, to carry
tyŋa•ltəʃəm aβalte•m     {verb II}     to pick up an initiative
jy•kəm aβalte•m     {verb II}     to pick up sound, to carry sound
kumda•n aβalte•n     {adverb}     vigorously, with momentum
5.     to seize, to capture, to take possession of
mla•ndəm aβalte•m     {verb II}     to seize land
po•gəm aβalte•m     {verb II}     to seize property
6.     to cover, to span
ʃə•mləme paʃa•ʃte ti•de jo•dəʃəm t͡ɕəla• mogərəma•t aβa•ltəme     {sentence}     this question has been covered from all angles in research work
7.     {figuratively} to stare at, to fix one's gaze on
t͡ɕoja• ʃint͡ɕa•ʒ de•ne ʃo•ŋgo y•dərəm tit͡ɕmaʃɲe•k aβa•ltəʃ     {sentence}     the shifty-eyed old man stared at the girl
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// aβalte•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// t͡ɕəla• mo•gər gət͡ɕəna•t jo•dəʃəm aβalte•n nala•m     {verb I}     to consider a question from all angles
// aβalte•n ʃogala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ka•t͡ɕe moto•r y•dərəm ki•dʃe de•ne aβalte•n ʃogale•ʃ     {sentence}     the young man embraces the beautiful girl
// aβalte•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ʃo•ŋgo kuβaβa•jəm o•jgo aβalte•n ʃə•ndəʃ     {sentence}     the old woman was overcome by grief
--"PARENT"--> aβe•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023