Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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aβaltem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to grasp, to clasp
aβalten türedam     {verb I}     to cut grain (with a sickle)
kid dene aβaltem     {verb II}     to grasp with one's hand
2.     {figuratively} to grasp, to clasp, to take hold of, to overcome
joč́am ojgo aβaltə̑š: pə̑tartə̑š lišə̑l jeŋžə̑m jomdarə̑š     {sentence}     the child was overcome by sorrow: it had lost the last person it was close to
tə̑gaj šonə̑š mə̑jə̑m č́üč́kə̑də̑n aβalta     {sentence}     such thoughts often take hold of me
šoč́mo-kušmo mlandem βerč́ šülə̑k aβaltə̑š     {sentence}     I was overcome by homesickness
samə̑rə̑k üdə̑rə̑m tamle šižə̑k aβaltə̑š: kač́e armij gə̑č́ pörtə̑leš     {sentence}     the young girl was overcome by joy: her boyfriend is coming back from the army
tamle šižə̑k šümə̑m aβaltə̑š: peš βaške mə̑j aβa lijam     {sentence}     I was overcome by joy: soon, I will be a mother
3.     to fill, to spread across, to engulf, to envelop
šikš izi pölemə̑m šižde aβaltə̑š     {sentence}     smoke suddenly filled the small room
4.     to pick up, to carry
tüŋaltə̑šə̑m aβaltem     {verb II}     to pick up an initiative
jükə̑m aβaltem     {verb II}     to pick up sound, to carry sound
kumdan aβalten     {adverb}     vigorously, with momentum
5.     to seize, to capture, to take possession of
mlandə̑m aβaltem     {verb II}     to seize land
pogə̑m aβaltem     {verb II}     to seize property
6.     to cover, to span
šə̑mlə̑me pašašte tide jodə̑šə̑m č́ə̑la mogə̑rə̑mat aβaltə̑me     {sentence}     this question has been covered from all angles in research work
7.     {figuratively} to stare at, to fix one's gaze on
č́oja šinč́až dene šoŋgo üdə̑rə̑m tič́mašńek aβaltə̑š     {sentence}     the shifty-eyed old man stared at the girl
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// aβalten nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// č́ə̑la mogə̑r gə̑č́ə̑nat jodə̑šə̑m aβalten nalam     {verb I}     to consider a question from all angles
// aβalten šogalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
kač́e motor üdə̑rə̑m kidše dene aβalten šogaleš     {sentence}     the young man embraces the beautiful girl
// aβalten šə̑ndem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
šoŋgo kuβaβajə̑m ojgo aβalten šə̑ndə̑š     {sentence}     the old woman was overcome by grief
--"PARENT"--> aβem

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Last update: 10 August 2023