Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
авырала•ш (-ам)
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to surround, to circle
кумда•н па•лыме арти•стым ка•лык йыр авыра•л'е     {sentence}     the well-known artist was surrounded by people
авыра•л куча•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to catch
2.     to drive animals
касте•не шо•рыкым уре•мыште авырала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to drive sheep through the street in the evening
3.     to screen, to shield, to cover
ки•дше де•не ке•чым авыра•л'е     {sentence}     (s)he blocked out the sun with his/her hand
чури•йжым нершо•выч де•не авыра•л'е     {sentence}     (s)he covered his/her face with a handkerchief
4.     to detain, to hold back
паша•ш кайышемла• мы•йым йолташе•м ко•рнышто а•вырыш     {sentence}     my friend detained me on my way to work
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ авыра•л конда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to bring in
шы•лын ку•ржшо е•ҥым авыра•л ко•ндышт     {sentence}     the escapee was brought in
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// авыра•л нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
сона•рзе-влак изи• чодыра•м авыра•л на•льыч     {sentence}     the hunters surrounded a little forest
// авыра•л шогала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// кӱрка•м авыра•л шогала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to drive turkeys
// авыра•л шында•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ко•мбым ко•мдо йыма•ке авыра•л шында•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to put a goose in a basket and cover it (when the goose is sitting on eggs)

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Last update: 10 August 2023