Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
aβə̑rala•m
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to surround, to circle
kumda•n pa•lə̑me arti•stə̑m ka•lə̑k jə̑r aβə̑ra•l'e     {sentence}     the well-known artist was surrounded by people
aβə̑ra•l kuč́e•m     {verb II}     to catch
2.     to drive animals
kaste•ne šo•rə̑kə̑m ure•mə̑šte aβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to drive sheep through the street in the evening
3.     to screen, to shield, to cover
ki•dše de•ne ke•č́ə̑m aβə̑ra•l'e     {sentence}     (s)he blocked out the sun with his/her hand
č́uri•jžə̑m neršo•βə̑č́ de•ne aβə̑ra•l'e     {sentence}     (s)he covered his/her face with a handkerchief
4.     to detain, to hold back
paša•š kajə̑šemla• mə̑•jə̑m joltaše•m ko•rnə̑što a•βə̑rə̑š     {sentence}     my friend detained me on my way to work
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ aβə̑ra•l konde•m     {verb II}     to bring in
šə̑•lə̑n ku•ržšo je•ŋə̑m aβə̑ra•l ko•ndə̑št     {sentence}     the escapee was brought in
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// aβə̑ra•l nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
sona•rze-βlak izi• č́odə̑ra•m aβə̑ra•l na•l'ə̑č́     {sentence}     the hunters surrounded a little forest
// aβə̑ra•l šogala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kürka•m aβə̑ra•l šogala•m     {verb I}     to drive turkeys
// aβə̑ra•l šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ko•mbə̑m ko•mdo jə̑ma•ke aβə̑ra•l šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to put a goose in a basket and cover it (when the goose is sitting on eggs)
--"PARENT"--> aβə̑re•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023