Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
aβərala•m
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to surround, to circle
kumda•n pa•ləme arti•stəm ka•lək jər aβəra•ʎe     {sentence}     the well-known artist was surrounded by people
aβəra•l kut͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     to catch
2.     to drive animals
kaste•ne ʃo•rəkəm ure•məʃte aβərala•m     {verb I}     to drive sheep through the street in the evening
3.     to screen, to shield, to cover
ki•dʃe de•ne ke•t͡ɕəm aβəra•ʎe     {sentence}     (s)he blocked out the sun with his/her hand
t͡ɕuri•jʒəm nerʃo•βət͡ɕ de•ne aβəra•ʎe     {sentence}     (s)he covered his/her face with a handkerchief
4.     to detain, to hold back
paʃa•ʃ kajəʃemla• mə•jəm joltaʃe•m ko•rnəʃto a•βərəʃ     {sentence}     my friend detained me on my way to work
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ aβəra•l konde•m     {verb II}     to bring in
ʃə•lən ku•rʒʃo je•ŋəm aβəra•l ko•ndəʃt     {sentence}     the escapee was brought in
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// aβəra•l nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
sona•rze-βlak izi• t͡ɕodəra•m aβəra•l na•ʎət͡ɕ     {sentence}     the hunters surrounded a little forest
// aβəra•l ʃogala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kyrka•m aβəra•l ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to drive turkeys
// aβəra•l ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ko•mbəm ko•mdo jəma•ke aβəra•l ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to put a goose in a basket and cover it (when the goose is sitting on eggs)
--"PARENT"--> aβəre•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023