Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
авыра•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to surround, to circle
тушма•ным авыра•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to surround the enemy
2.     to catch, to seize
корне•ш йӱр а•вырыш     {sentence}     rain caught (us) on the road
авыре•н куча•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to catch
вере•ш авыра•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to catch on the spot, to catch in the act, to catch red-handed
3.     to obscure, to screen, to cover
ту•лым авыра•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to block the light, to be in someone's light
4.     to block, to block the way
о•нчыко кая•ш авыра•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to block someone's way
5.     to cover, to close
лум куго•рным авыре•н     {sentence}     the highway was covered with snow
6.     to shield, to shield from
шинча•м во•лгыдо тул деч авыра•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to shield one's eyes from bright light
7.     to enclose (with a ditch, fence, etc.)
сава•р де•не авыра•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to enclose with a fence
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ авыре•н конда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to bring in, to drive home
/ ушка•лым авыре•н конда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to drive cows home
/ авыре•н пурта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to drive in, to bring in
чу•мыр во•льыкым вӱта•ш авыре•н пу•ртышт     {sentence}     all the cattle were driven into the cattleshed
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// авыре•н нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// тушма•ным авыре•н нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to surround an enemy, to encircle an enemy
// авыре•н шогала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
йолташе•м-влак мы•йым ы•нде йыр авыре•н шога•льыч     {sentence}     my friends were surrounding me on all sides
// авыре•н шогалта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ку•ржшо шо•лыштшым авыре•н шогалта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to catch an escaping thief
// авыре•н шога•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {momentary} (see above)
мемна•н я•лым чыла• могырыма•т куэ•р авыре•н шога•     {sentence}     our village is surrounded by a birch forest on all sides
// авыре•н шында•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {momentary} (see above)
// ко•рным авыре•н шында•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to block the way, to block the road

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Last update: 10 August 2023