Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
aβə̑re•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to surround, to circle
tušma•nə̑m aβə̑re•m     {verb II}     to surround the enemy
2.     to catch, to seize
korne•š jür a•βə̑rə̑š     {sentence}     rain caught (us) on the road
aβə̑re•n kuč́e•m     {verb II}     to catch
βere•š aβə̑re•m     {verb II}     to catch on the spot, to catch in the act, to catch red-handed
3.     to obscure, to screen, to cover
tu•lə̑m aβə̑re•m     {verb II}     to block the light, to be in someone's light
4.     to block, to block the way
o•nč́ə̑ko kaja•š aβə̑re•m     {verb II}     to block someone's way
5.     to cover, to close
lum kugo•rnə̑m aβə̑re•n     {sentence}     the highway was covered with snow
6.     to shield, to shield from
šinč́a•m βo•lgə̑do tul deč́ aβə̑re•m     {verb II}     to shield one's eyes from bright light
7.     to enclose (with a ditch, fence, etc.)
saβa•r de•ne aβə̑re•m     {verb II}     to enclose with a fence
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ aβə̑re•n konde•m     {verb II}     to bring in, to drive home
/ uška•lə̑m aβə̑re•n konde•m     {verb II}     to drive cows home
/ aβə̑re•n purte•m     {verb II}     to drive in, to bring in
č́u•mə̑r βo•l'ə̑kə̑m βüta•š aβə̑re•n pu•rtə̑št     {sentence}     all the cattle were driven into the cattleshed
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// aβə̑re•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// tušma•nə̑m aβə̑re•n nala•m     {verb I}     to surround an enemy, to encircle an enemy
// aβə̑re•n šogala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
joltaše•m-βlak mə̑•jə̑m ə̑•nde jə̑r aβə̑re•n šoga•l'ə̑č́     {sentence}     my friends were surrounding me on all sides
// aβə̑re•n šogalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ku•ržšo šo•lə̑štšə̑m aβə̑re•n šogalte•m     {verb II}     to catch an escaping thief
// aβə̑re•n šoge•m     {verb II}     {momentary} (see above)
memna•n ja•lə̑m č́ə̑la• mogə̑rə̑ma•t kue•r aβə̑re•n šoga•     {sentence}     our village is surrounded by a birch forest on all sides
// aβə̑re•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {momentary} (see above)
// ko•rnə̑m aβə̑re•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to block the way, to block the road

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Last update: 10 August 2023