Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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aptə̑rane•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be shy, to be timid, to be embarrassed, to be afraid, to be bashful
aptə̑ra•nə̑me gaj lija•m     {verb I}     to be somewhat shy
aptə̑ra•nə̑me se•mə̑n lija•m     {verb I}     to be somewhat shy
jeŋ deč́ aptə̑rane•m     {verb II}     to be shy of people
mura•š aptə̑rane•m     {verb II}     to be too shy to sing, to be afraid to sing
2.     to be taken aback, to be astonished, to be amazed, to be very surprised, to be confused
ü•də̑r jo•mšo mari•jžə̑m užme•ke aptə̑rane•n     {sentence}     seeing her lost husband, the woman was taken aback
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// aptə̑rane•n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// tru•kə̑što u•žmo de•ne aptə̑rane•n kaje•m     {verb II}     to be very surprised by an unexpected encounter
// aptə̑rane•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
mije•n tüknə̑me•m de•ne aptə̑rane•n koltena•m     {sentence}     I was very surprised by the unexpected encounter
// aptə̑rane•n kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
č́eč́e•n ü•də̑rə̑m užme•ke, ka•č́e č́ə̑lt aptə̑rane•n kuda•ltə̑š     {sentence}     upon seeing the beautiful girl, the boy was taken aback
// aptə̑rane•n šogala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
izi• joč́a• ka•lə̑k o•nč́ə̑lno aptə̑rane•n šoga•l'e     {sentence}     the little child was bashful in front of all the people
// aptə̑rane•n šogə̑lta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
sa•mə̑rə̑k βujla•tə̑še ila•lše-βlak o•nč́ə̑lno aptə̑rane•n šogə̑lte•š     {sentence}     the young manager loses his self-confidence when dealing with older employees
// aptə̑rane•n šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
pa•lə̑də̑me βe•rə̑šte pińe•ge aptə̑rane•n šoga•     {sentence}     being in an unfamiliar place, the puppy was all confused
// aptə̑rane•n šinč́a•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
u tune•mše kla•ssə̑šte aptə̑rane•n šinč́a•     {sentence}     the new pupil is shy in his/her new class

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Last update: 10 August 2023